NCR Beam Indication Using Independent Uplink and Downlink Sets

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently configuring and indicating beams for network-controlled repeaters (NCRs) due to limitations in handling downlink and uplink beams independently, leading to inefficiencies in power usage and interference management.

Innovation Solution

A method for independently configuring and indicating downlink and uplink candidate beams for network-controlled repeaters (NCRs) using beam set indices, allowing flexible and adaptive beam management based on preconfigured candidate beam indices and side control information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional beam configuration methods are used for NCRs, then the system maintains simplicity in beam management, but the system cannot independently optimize downlink and uplink beams leading to power waste and interference issues

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveIndependent beam configuration capabilityVSAvoidBeam management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the beam management process into separate downlink and uplink beam configurations. Each beam (downlink and uplink) is independently configured with its own candidate beam sets and beam set indices, allowing independent optimization without coupling the two directions. This segmentation enables the system to achieve adaptability while managing complexity through structured separation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If multiple beams are used simultaneously for downlink and uplink, then the system achieves better coverage and capacity, but the power consumption and interference increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCommunication capacityVSAvoidPower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic beam selection where the gNB configures multiple candidate beam sets with different beam set indices, and the NCR dynamically selects appropriate beams based on current channel conditions and traffic requirements. This dynamic approach allows the system to achieve high communication capacity when needed while reducing power consumption by activating only necessary beams, avoiding continuous operation of all beams.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If beam indication is performed frequently to adapt to channel changes, then the beam alignment accuracy improves, but the signaling overhead and latency increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveBeam alignment accuracyVSAvoidSignaling latency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs preliminary beam configuration where the gNB pre-configures multiple candidate beam sets and their corresponding beam set indices before actual beam selection is needed. This preliminary action allows the NCR to quickly select from pre-prepared beam options during channel changes, achieving accurate beam alignment without the latency of real-time beam configuration and signaling overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP4593446A1Beam indication method and device in wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2025.07.30 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP4593446A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4593446A1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP4593446A1 patent drawingFigure 4~8

AI summary

An operation method of an electronic device in a wireless communication system, according to various embodiments of the present disclosure, may comprise the steps of: determining beam set indices of candidate beam sets consisting of a plurality of candidate beams for a simultaneous multi-beam operation that is performed simultaneously through an access link with a user equipment (UE), transmitting, to a base station (BS), information on the beam set indices of the candidate beam sets; receiving, from the BS, indication information for the multi-beam operation on the basis of at least one candidate beam set index from among the beam set indices; and performing the multi-beam operation through the access link with the UE on the basis of the at least one candidate beam set index