NCR HARQ-ACK Codebook Segmentation for Reliable Downlink Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing HARQ-ACK feedback for network-controlled repeaters, particularly in scenarios where dynamic HARQ-ACK codebooks are beneficial for improved coverage and interference management.

Innovation Solution

Configuring network-controlled repeaters with three HARQ-ACK groups to construct a dynamic HARQ-ACK codebook, where each group corresponds to specific types of transmissions (PDCCH, PDSCH, and radio link/beam quality), allowing for efficient HARQ-ACK feedback and forwarding of downlink channels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a single HARQ-ACK codebook is used for all downlink transmissions, then the system structure is simple, but the feedback efficiency and reliability are insufficient for network-controlled repeaters

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveHARQ-ACK feedback reliabilityVSAvoidHARQ-ACK codebook structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the HARQ-ACK feedback into three separate groups (Group 1 for PDCCH, Group 2 for PDSCH, Group 3 for radio link/beam quality) that are concatenated to form a complete codebook. This segmentation allows each group to handle specific transmission types independently, improving feedback reliability while maintaining manageable complexity through structured organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Area of stationary object

If dynamic HARQ-ACK codebooks are implemented for improved coverage, then the coverage and interference management are improved, but the system complexity and overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage areaVSAvoidcodebook configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the codebook into three functional groups with specific roles (control channel feedback, data channel feedback, and link quality feedback), the patent enables dynamic codebook implementation that improves coverage while controlling complexity through clear functional separation and standardized group structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent organizes HARQ-ACK feedback along a new dimensional structure by introducing group identifiers and specific bit position allocations for each group. This dimensional organization allows the system to handle complex dynamic codebooks in a structured manner, improving coverage capability while managing configuration complexity through systematic arrangement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Measurement precision

If multiple HARQ-ACK groups are configured for different transmission types, then the feedback precision and reliability are improved, but the processing overhead and latency increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeedback precisionVSAvoidprocessing latency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The segmentation into three dedicated groups allows each group to be processed and constructed independently with specific bit allocation rules, improving feedback precision for each transmission type while enabling parallel processing that reduces overall latency compared to a monolithic codebook approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent establishes predetermined rules for constructing each HARQ-ACK group, including bit allocation, group ordering, and concatenation sequences. These preliminary configurations enable efficient processing by eliminating the need for complex real-time decisions, thereby reducing latency while maintaining high precision through structured feedback.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20260051972A1Methods and apparatus for using multple HARQ-ACK groups for network-controlled repeaters
Publication Date: 2026.02.19 APPLE INC
  • US20260051972A1 patent drawing
  • US20260051972A1 patent drawing
  • US20260051972A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and apparatus are provided for configuring a dynamic hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) codebook for a network-controlled repeater (NCR). A first HARQ-ACK group is configured for physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) transmissions from a base station to the NCR. The PDCCH transmissions include first side control information. A second HARQ-ACK group is configured for scheduled physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmissions from the base station to the NCR. The scheduled PDSCH transmissions include second side control information. A third HARQ-ACK group is configured for downlink (DL) channels or signals from the base station for the NCR to forward to a user equipment (UE). The dynamic HARQ-ACK codebook includes a combination of the first HARQ-ACK group, the second HARQ-ACK group, and the third HARQ-ACK group.