NDT Device Differential Signaling Cable Clutter

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing non-destructive testing (NDT) devices face limitations in maneuverability and flexibility due to the need for multiple cables to transmit signals and power, which occupy valuable space within the tubular housing.

Innovation Solution

The NDT device employs differential signaling to transmit data, allowing for the removal of redundant signal cables, thereby increasing flexibility and maneuverability by reducing cable clutter and optimizing space within the tubular housing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple cables are used to transmit signals and power, then reliable data transmission and power supply are achieved, but the flexibility and maneuverability of the NDT device deteriorate due to cable clutter occupying valuable space within the tubular housing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission reliabilityVSAvoidmaneuverability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the signal transmission and power supply functions into a single integrated cable assembly. The differential signaling protocol allows both data and power to be transmitted through consolidated conductors, eliminating the need for separate cable bundles and reducing internal clutter while maintaining reliable operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single cable assembly serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides power supply, carries differential signal data, and acts as a shielded conduit for both signal and ground references. This multi-functional design reduces the number of components needed within the tubular housing, improving maneuverability without sacrificing reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Power

If multiple cables are used to transmit signals and power, then sufficient power and data transmission capacity are provided, but the flexibility of the NDT device deteriorates due to increased cable clutter

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transmission capacityVSAvoidcable configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines power transmission and data transmission functions into a single integrated cable assembly. The differential signaling approach allows power and data to share the same conductors, reducing the total number of cables needed and simplifying the overall cable configuration while maintaining adequate power and data capacity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The cable assembly is designed as a universal component that simultaneously provides power supply, differential signal transmission, and shielding functions. This multi-functional design reduces cable clutter and simplifies the internal configuration of the NDT device, improving flexibility without compromising power or data transmission capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances the flexibility and maneuverability of the NDT device, allowing it to navigate complex equipment without compromising its ability to transmit data effectively, thus improving inspection capabilities.

Implementation Method 1

an optical sensor configured to transmit a portion of a collected data set to the control unit via differential signaling through the first signal cable

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDifferential signaling:

Data Source

PatentUS12292390B2Systems and methods for operating non-destructive testing devices
Publication Date: 2025.05.06 BAKER HUGHES CO
  • US12292390B2 patent drawing
  • US12292390B2 patent drawing
  • US12292390B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various systems and methods for non-destructive testing (NDT) devices are provided including a tubular housing including a proximal end and a distal end, a head section arranged at the distal end and a bendable articulation section secured to the head section. The NDT also includes a sensor within the head section configured to transmit a data set comprising a first signal to a first output terminal of the sensor and a second signal to a second output terminal of the sensor, wherein the first signal and the second signal are complementary differential signals and a first output signal cable coupled to the first output terminal and extending to a control unit arranged at the proximal end of the tubular housing. The first output signal cable is configured to transmit the first signal to the control unit and the second output terminal is terminated at a ground within the head section.