Near-field transducer optical waveguide for TAR media
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current thermally-assisted recording systems face limitations in achieving higher storage bit densities due to the superparamagnetic limit, where data stability is compromised by random thermal fluctuations, and existing solutions like heating the media surface are inefficient or impractical for commercial hard disk drives.
Innovation Solution
A magnetic recording system incorporating a magnetic layer with features in a discrete track or bit patterned configuration, combined with a near-field transducer and an underlayer capable of forming surface plasmon resonance, which uses an optical waveguide to enhance heating efficiency and confine heat to specific regions for improved data stability.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Quantity of substance
If the size of data cells is reduced to increase storage bit densities, then storage density is improved, but data stability deteriorates due to the superparamagnetic limit
Solution Approach 1:
The patent changes the temperature parameter of the magnetic media during the writing process. By heating the media to a Curie temperature or near-Curie temperature, the coercivity is reduced, allowing data to be written to smaller cells. After writing, the media is cooled to room temperature where the coercivity increases, stabilizing the stored data against thermal fluctuations.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs periodic heating and cooling cycles of the magnetic media. The media is periodically heated to enable writing operations, then cooled to stabilize the data. This periodic temperature variation allows the system to overcome the superparamagnetic limit during writing while maintaining stability during storage.
2Temperature
If focused laser beams or near-field optical sources are used to heat the media surface for TAR, then local heating capability is improved, but optical efficiency and power consumption worsen
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by creating a temperature gradient across the media surface. The media is heated to different temperatures in different regions: the region under the write head is heated to Curie temperature for writing, while other regions remain at lower temperatures. This localized heating improves optical efficiency by concentrating energy only where needed.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent segments the heating process into distinct stages and regions. The media is segmented into a heated region (under the write head) and a non-heated region (rest of the media). This segmentation allows independent optimization of writing performance and optical efficiency, as energy is applied only to the specific location requiring heating.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This configuration significantly enhances the optical efficiency and power density for thermally assisted recording, allowing for higher areal densities while reducing the need for high optical input power and minimizing heat spreading to adjacent tracks.
Implementation Method 1
a near-field transducer for heating the medium for thermally assisted recording
Implementation Method 2
the underlayer comprising a material capable of forming surface plasmon resonance
Data Source
AI summary
A system according to one embodiment includes a magnetic recording medium having a magnetic layer with features in a discrete track configuration or a bit patterned configuration and an underlayer adjacent the magnetic layer, the underlayer comprising a material capable of forming surface plasmon resonance; and a magnetic head having: a writer for writing to the medium; and a near-field transducer for heating the medium for thermally assisted recording. Additional systems and methods are also presented.


