Near-field transducer optical waveguide for TAR media

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current thermally-assisted recording systems face limitations in achieving higher storage bit densities due to the superparamagnetic limit, where data stability is compromised by random thermal fluctuations, and existing solutions like heating the media surface are inefficient or impractical for commercial hard disk drives.

Innovation Solution

A magnetic recording system incorporating a magnetic layer with features in a discrete track or bit patterned configuration, combined with a near-field transducer and an underlayer capable of forming surface plasmon resonance, which uses an optical waveguide to enhance heating efficiency and confine heat to specific regions for improved data stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the size of data cells is reduced to increase storage bit densities, then storage density is improved, but data stability deteriorates due to the superparamagnetic limit

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage bit densityVSAvoiddata stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the temperature parameter of the magnetic media during the writing process. By heating the media to a Curie temperature or near-Curie temperature, the coercivity is reduced, allowing data to be written to smaller cells. After writing, the media is cooled to room temperature where the coercivity increases, stabilizing the stored data against thermal fluctuations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs periodic heating and cooling cycles of the magnetic media. The media is periodically heated to enable writing operations, then cooled to stabilize the data. This periodic temperature variation allows the system to overcome the superparamagnetic limit during writing while maintaining stability during storage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Temperature

If focused laser beams or near-field optical sources are used to heat the media surface for TAR, then local heating capability is improved, but optical efficiency and power consumption worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocal heating capabilityVSAvoidoptical efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating a temperature gradient across the media surface. The media is heated to different temperatures in different regions: the region under the write head is heated to Curie temperature for writing, while other regions remain at lower temperatures. This localized heating improves optical efficiency by concentrating energy only where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the heating process into distinct stages and regions. The media is segmented into a heated region (under the write head) and a non-heated region (rest of the media). This segmentation allows independent optimization of writing performance and optical efficiency, as energy is applied only to the specific location requiring heating.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration significantly enhances the optical efficiency and power density for thermally assisted recording, allowing for higher areal densities while reducing the need for high optical input power and minimizing heat spreading to adjacent tracks.

Implementation Method 1

a near-field transducer for heating the medium for thermally assisted recording

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical heating: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 2

the underlayer comprising a material capable of forming surface plasmon resonance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSurface plasmon resonance: Resonance

Data Source

PatentUS8031561B2Joint design of thermally-assisted magnetic recording head and patterned media for high optical efficiency
Publication Date: 2011.10.04 WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US8031561B2 patent drawing
  • US8031561B2 patent drawing
  • US8031561B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system according to one embodiment includes a magnetic recording medium having a magnetic layer with features in a discrete track configuration or a bit patterned configuration and an underlayer adjacent the magnetic layer, the underlayer comprising a material capable of forming surface plasmon resonance; and a magnetic head having: a writer for writing to the medium; and a near-field transducer for heating the medium for thermally assisted recording. Additional systems and methods are also presented.