Near Miss System for Vehicle Collision Warning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current collision avoidance systems only alert drivers within a single vehicle and do not share data on near misses across multiple vehicles or instances in time, limiting the compilation and communication of such events.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that receive sensor data from a vehicle to determine near collisions or risky maneuvers, generating a warning message which is sent to a mobile device and potentially communicated to other vehicles or a central location, using a system comprising a server, mobile devices, and a network to analyze and broadcast near miss warnings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If collision avoidance systems use closed systems to detect nearby objects and provide alerts only to passengers of the same vehicle, then the system complexity is reduced and reliability is maintained within a single vehicle, but the ability to compile occurrences of nearby objects across multiple vehicles and instances in time is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoidloss of information
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple closed collision avoidance systems from different vehicles into a unified networked system. Vehicles share sensor data and near-miss information through a communication network, allowing the system to compile occurrences across multiple vehicles and instances in time while maintaining the reliability of individual vehicle detection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If the system shares near miss data across multiple vehicles through a network, then driver awareness is enhanced and accident prevention is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriver awarenessVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the overall complexity by separating functions: individual vehicles maintain their own collision detection systems while a network infrastructure handles data compilation and sharing. This allows enhanced driver awareness through cross-vehicle information without requiring each vehicle to handle the full complexity of inter-vehicle communication and data analysis

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS9886856B2Near miss system
Publication Date: 2018.02.06 HERE GLOBAL BV
  • US9886856B2 patent drawing
  • US9886856B2 patent drawing
  • US9886856B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, and apparatuses are described for communicating the occurrence of incident near misses between vehicles. In one embodiment, for example, a controller receives sensor data related to an operation of a vehicle. The sensor data is analyzed to determine whether a near collision has occurred with respect to the vehicle. A warning message is generated and transmitted in response to the determination that a near collision occurred.