Nebulizer Container Locking Mechanism for Reuse Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing nebulizers lack a secure and easy-to-use mechanism for preventing reuse of used containers and allowing seamless replacement without requiring housing part replacement, while ensuring the nebulizer remains operational.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a nebulizer with a locking device that blocks further use after a predetermined number of uses, a control device on the container to indicate and manage the used state, and an indicator device that counts and displays the number of uses, allowing the nebulizer to be reset by replacing the container, with the control device being inseparable from the container for secure reuse.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the nebulizer uses a replaceable container system, then ease of operation is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to risk of reuse of used containers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontainer replacementVSAvoidprevention of reuse
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The container is designed as a disposable component that is replaced after use. The control device on the container detects the used state and prevents reinsertion into the nebulizer, ensuring that each container is used only once. This eliminates the risk of reuse while maintaining ease of operation through simple replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The control device on the container provides feedback about the used state to the locking device on the nebulizer. When the container is detected as used, the control device triggers the locking device to block further use, creating a feedback mechanism that prevents reuse and ensures reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the nebulizer has a locking device to prevent reuse, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of reuseVSAvoidlocking mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism is segmented into two separate components: a control device on the container and a locking device on the nebulizer. This segmentation distributes the complexity across both components rather than concentrating it in one complex mechanism, making the overall system more manageable and reliable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The control device on the container acts as an intermediary that communicates the used state to the locking device on the nebulizer. This intermediary mechanism simplifies the interaction between the container and nebulizer, reducing the complexity of the overall locking system while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If the container includes control device for reuse prevention, then reliability is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereuse preventionVSAvoidcontainer production
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The control device on the container is designed to automatically detect and indicate the used state without requiring external intervention or complex manufacturing processes. The container essentially serves itself by providing reuse prevention functionality through its own integrated control device, simplifying manufacturing while improving reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP3374011B1System comprising nebulizer and container
Publication Date: 2023.07.19 BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM INT GMBH
  • EP3374011B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3374011B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3374011B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A nebulizer (1) as well as a container (3) with a fluid (2) for such a nebulizer are proposed. The container comprises a control device (28) which indicates initially an unused state of the container before first use. An indicator device (25) stops via a locking device (26) further use of the container in a locked state when a predetermined number of uses has been reached or exceeded. After replacement of the container, the nebulizer can be reset and used again.