Nebulizer Poka-Yoke Coupling for Easier Cleaning and Refilling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Some users, particularly elderly individuals, face difficulties in uncoupling and recoupling the sub-units of nebulizers, which are essential for cleaning and refilling, due to the complexity of the detachment process.

Innovation Solution

A nebulizer design featuring a top part and base part with protruding elements and inwardly projecting abutment walls that facilitate secure attachment and easy detachment, utilizing a poka-yoke system to prevent incorrect assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the top part and base part are detachably coupled together, then the nebulizer can be cleaned and refilled, but users encounter difficulties in uncoupling and recoupling the parts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleanability and refillabilityVSAvoidcoupling and uncoupling operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The top part is inserted into the base part in a nested configuration, with the elongated tubular portion of the top part fitting within the tubular body of the base part. This nesting arrangement allows for easy coupling by simply pushing the parts together, while maintaining detachability for cleaning and refilling purposes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The connecting system employs asymmetric features including protruding elements on the top part that engage with corresponding abutment walls in the base part. This asymmetric design provides intuitive alignment and coupling direction, making the operation straightforward for users while ensuring secure attachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Reliability

If the top part is inserted in the base part with protruding elements and abutment walls, then the coupling is secure, but the assembly complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoupling securityVSAvoidconnecting system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connecting system is segmented into distinct functional elements: protruding elements on the top part and corresponding abutment walls in the base part. This segmentation allows each element to perform its specific function (engagement, alignment, securing) independently, making the overall system more manageable and easier to manufacture despite the enhanced security requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design allows for straightforward coupling and uncoupling of nebulizer parts, enhancing user convenience and reducing assembly errors, particularly benefiting elderly users.

Implementation Method 1

the base part further comprises at least one abutment wall projecting radially and inwardly, said at least one abutment wall cooperating with said at least one protruding element for maintaining the top part secured to the base part

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical interlocking: Mechanical Fastener

Data Source

PatentEP4596006A1Nebulizer with poka-yoke connecting system useable in aerosoltherapy
Publication Date: 2025.08.06 AIR LIQUIDE MEDICAL SYST SRL
  • EP4596006A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4596006A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4596006A1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

The invention concerns a nebulizer (1) for aerosolizing a liquid comprising a base part (10) with a liquid chamber (11) for storing a liquid to be aerosolized, and a top part (20) comprising an aerosol-generating system (21), wherein the top part (20) is axially-arranged (XX) in the base part (10) and detachably secured to the base part (10). Further, the top part (20) further comprises at least one protruding element (22) projecting radially and outwardly, arranged in a top end region (23.1) of an elongated tubular portion (23) of the top part (20). The base part (10) further comprises at least one abutment wall (12) projecting radially and inwardly, and cooperating with said at least one protruding element (22) for maintaining the top part (20) secured to the base part (10).