Reusable Indicator Device for Nebulizer Container Locking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing nebulizers require the replacement of housing parts along with containers, which complicates operation and increases the size of replacement packages, making them less convenient and more cumbersome for handling and transport.

Innovation Solution

A nebulizer design where the indicator device is integrated with the container and can be reused with a new container, allowing for secure and easy operation without the need to replace any housing parts, with a mechanical coupling that enables the indicator device to control the locking mechanism, ensuring that only the container and indicator device need to be replaced.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the indicator device is integrated with the housing part and replaced together with the container, then the locking mechanism is simplified, but the replacement package size increases and handling becomes more cumbersome

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking mechanism complexityVSAvoidreplacement package size
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system is divided into separate functional modules: the indicator device remains integrated with the housing part and is reused, while only the container is replaced. This segmentation allows the locking mechanism to remain simple without increasing replacement package size, as the indicator device is not included in the replaceable unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The housing part with the integrated indicator device serves multiple functions: it provides structural housing, contains the indicator mechanism for tracking container usage, and maintains the locking function. This multi-functionality eliminates the need to replace the housing part with each container, reducing replacement package size while maintaining system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Volume of moving object

If the indicator device is integrated with the container and reused with new containers, then replacement package size is reduced, but the control mechanism becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereplacement package sizeVSAvoidcontrol mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The indicator device is extracted from the container and left integrated with the housing part. This extraction simplifies the replacement process (only the container needs to be replaced) while the control mechanism complexity is managed by maintaining the indicator device as a separate, reusable component within the housing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If the nebulizer requires replacement of housing parts along with containers, then the locking and securing mechanism is simplified, but operation becomes less convenient and handling more cumbersome

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking mechanism reliabilityVSAvoidoperation convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system is segmented so that only the container is replaced while the housing part with the integrated indicator device remains in place. This segmentation maintains the reliability of the locking mechanism (which remains with the housing) while significantly improving ease of operation, as users only need to replace the small container rather than the entire housing assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Measurement precision

If the indicator device counts and controls locking for each container separately, then container-specific tracking is improved, but the overall system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontainer usage tracking precisionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The indicator device integrated in the housing part serves as a universal tracking mechanism that works with multiple containers over time. It maintains precise container-specific tracking by resetting or reinitializing for each new container while remaining physically integrated with the housing, thus avoiding the need for separate indicator devices with each container and reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3139984B1nebulizer
Publication Date: 2021.04.28 BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM INT GMBH
  • EP3139984B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3139984B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3139984B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A nebulizer (1) comprises a replaceable container (3) with fluid (2) to be nebulized. The container comprises an inseparable indicator device (25). The container and the indicator device are axially moved during nebulization and tensioning of the nebulizer. The indicator device controls locking of the nebulizer against further use if a predetermined number of uses has been reached or exceeded.