Needle Cleaning via Reverse Flow Pneumatics

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for cleaning needles used for injecting fluids into meat products, such as brine, are time-consuming and unproductive, requiring needles to be detached and soaked in cleaning solutions for extended periods.

Innovation Solution

A method and machine that uses a series of steps involving pressurized cleaning solutions, gases, and washing liquids to clean needles within an airtight vessel, ensuring thorough cleaning and efficient reuse by forcing solutions through the needles' outlet ports and inlet openings, with a machine design that includes support bases, ducts, and valves for controlled fluid passage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If needles are detached and soaked in cleaning solution for extended periods, then cleaning thoroughness is improved, but productivity and cleaning speed deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning thoroughnessVSAvoidcleaning speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses pressurized gas (pneumatic) to force cleaning solution through the needles in reverse flow direction, and subsequently uses pressurized gas to blow dry the needles. This pneumatic-hydraulic combination enables rapid yet thorough cleaning and drying within seconds, eliminating the need for extended soaking periods while maintaining cleaning effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent reverses the normal flow direction by forcing cleaning solution to enter through outlet ports and exit through inlet openings. This reverse flow approach allows cleaning solution to effectively reach and flush out contaminants from the inner duct and outlet ports, achieving thorough cleaning in a short time without extended soaking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Productivity

If needles remain attached to injection head during cleaning, then operational continuity is improved, but cleaning effectiveness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational continuityVSAvoidcleaning effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the cleaning process into distinct functional zones within a single integrated device: a container for holding cleaning solution, a support base for positioning needles, and separate pathways for cleaning solution flow and gas flow. This segmentation allows effective cleaning to be achieved while needles remain attached, maintaining operational continuity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The use of pressurized fluid flow and pressurized gas circulation enables effective cleaning action to be delivered to all needle surfaces and internal passages while needles remain in place, eliminating the need to detach them for cleaning effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

3Ease of operation

If cleaning process is simplified, then operational ease is improved, but cleaning thoroughness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational easeVSAvoidcleaning thoroughness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs automatic circulation systems where a pump draws cleaning solution from the container, pressurizes it, and forces it through the needles. The system then automatically draws the used solution back and recirculates it. Pressurized gas automatically blows dry the needles. This self-service automation maintains cleaning thoroughness while simplifying operator intervention to minimal monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated use of hydraulic (pressurized liquid) and pneumatic (pressurized gas) systems within a single device provides both thorough cleaning and drying functions through automated fluid circulation, achieving comprehensive cleaning without complex manual procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly reduces cleaning time and increases productivity by ensuring thorough cleaning of needles, allowing for quicker reuse and improved operational efficiency in meat processing.

Implementation Method 1

feeding a pressurized cleaning solution, such as caustic soda, into said container so as to force said cleaning solution to penetrate through the outlet ports, pass through the inner duct and then exit through the upper inlet opening

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure gradient: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

feeding a pressurized gas, such as air, into said container so as to force said gas to penetrate through the outlet ports, pass through the inner duct and then exit through the upper inlet opening, and from there outwards, in order to eject any cleaning solution that might remain inside the needles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure gradient: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 3

feeding a pressurized washing liquid, such as water, into said container so as to force said cleaning solution to penetrate through the outlet ports, pass through the inner duct and then exit through the upper inlet opening, and from there outwards, so that the washing liquid washes the inner duct and the holes of the needles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure gradient: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentEP2893811B1Method and machine for cleaning needles for injecting fluids into meat products
Publication Date: 2018.08.22 METALQUIMIA SA
  • EP2893811B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2893811B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2893811B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The method consists of forcing a cleaning solution, such as caustic soda, through an inner passage of the needles (40), then injecting pressurized air into said needles, and afterwards flushing pressurized water through the inside of the needles. The machine comprises upper and lower compartments (2, 3) separated by a tray (6), and a tank (4) for the cleaning solution. The tray (6) supports the needles to be cleaned, such that a lower portion thereof is inside a number of containers (17) from which said needles (40) receive said cleaning solution driven by a pump (29), the pressurized air (23) and the washing water (25), through ducts (19, 21, 23, 25, 27) provided with valves (20, 24, 26, 28) in communication with the containers (17). The tray (6) collects the fluids coming out of the upper holes of the needles (40).