Negative Example Availability Deciding Apparatus for Training Data Reuse

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Solution Overview

Problem

Training data used as negative examples for one classifier cannot be reused as negative examples for another classifier without excluding data that should be handled as positive examples, due to mixed association with various items lacking labels.

Innovation Solution

A negative example availability deciding apparatus that generates two classifiers, one trained with target data as a positive example and another as a negative example, to determine classification accuracy and decide the reuse of target data as negative example training data for another classifier.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If training data is reused as negative examples for multiple classifiers, then productivity is improved, but classification accuracy deteriorates when the data should be handled as positive examples

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraining data reuse efficiencyVSAvoidclassification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary classification using a first classifier trained with target data as positive examples before reusing the data as negative examples. This preliminary action identifies which data items should be excluded, preventing accuracy deterioration while enabling reuse of suitable data for improving productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The training data is segmented into two groups: data that can be reused as negative examples and data that should be excluded. The availability deciding section divides the target data based on classification results, allowing selective reuse that maintains accuracy while improving efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If all target data is used as negative examples without exclusion, then productivity is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates due to inability to identify data requiring exclusion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata processing efficiencyVSAvoiddata identification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

A third classifier serves as an intermediary tool to evaluate target data and identify items that should be excluded from negative example training. This intermediary classification process enables precise identification without manually reviewing each data item, maintaining both productivity and measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If manual review of target data is performed to identify data for exclusion, then classification accuracy is maintained, but productivity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclassification accuracyVSAvoiddata processing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses automated classification processes where the first and third classifiers automatically evaluate target data and identify items for exclusion. This self-service approach replaces manual review, maintaining classification accuracy through algorithmic evaluation while dramatically improving productivity by eliminating time-consuming human intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12322163B2Negative example availability deciding apparatus, negative example availability deciding method, and program
Publication Date: 2025.06.03 SONY INTERACTIVE ENTERTAINMENT LLC
  • US12322163B2 patent drawing
  • US12322163B2 patent drawing
  • US12322163B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There are provided a negative example availability deciding apparatus, a negative example availability deciding method, and a program that enable reuse of training data. A positive example evaluation training section generates a positive example evaluation classifier trained with target data as a positive example. A negative example evaluation training section generates a negative example evaluation classifier trained with target data as a negative example. An availability deciding section determines the classification accuracy of the positive example evaluation classifier and the classification accuracy of the negative example evaluation classifier by using evaluation data. The availability deciding section decides, on the basis of the classification accuracy of the positive example evaluation classifier and the classification accuracy of the negative example evaluation classifier, whether or not to use target data as negative example training data for training another classifier.