User Equipment Interference Mitigation Using Neighbor UE Data

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in identifying and mitigating interference between user equipment (UE) and network nodes, particularly in situations where the interferer is not properly configured, leading to degraded performance.

Innovation Solution

A network node receives indications of neighbor UE identifiers, location, and mobility status, or beam adaptation information to perform interference mitigation, while a UE transmits its location and mobility status or beam adaptation information to facilitate scheduling associated with interference mitigation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If interference mitigation is performed using neighbor UE identifiers and location information, then communication quality is improved, but device complexity and signaling overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication qualityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The network node pre-configures the UE with neighbor cell information including neighbor UE identifiers and location data before the UE engages in device-to-device communication. This preliminary provision of interference information allows the UE to perform interference mitigation without real-time complexity, as the reference data is already available in the device memory.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The network node acts as an intermediary that collects, processes, and distributes neighbor UE information to serving UEs. Instead of requiring UEs to directly exchange complex interference data, the network node mediates this information flow, simplifying the UE device complexity while maintaining reliable interference mitigation through centralized information management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If real-time location and mobility status tracking is implemented, then interference mitigation accuracy is improved, but use of energy and processing resources increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference mitigation accuracyVSAvoiduse of energy
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The network node provides the UE with pre-acquired location and mobility status information of neighbor UEs before the UE needs to perform interference mitigation. This eliminates the need for the UE to continuously track and process real-time location data, reducing energy consumption while maintaining accurate interference mitigation through the use of recently updated reference information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If beam adaptation information is exchanged between UEs and network nodes, then cross-link interference mitigation is improved, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecross-link interference mitigationVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential beam adaptation information parameters needed for interference mitigation from the complete beam management data set. By selecting and transmitting only the critical subset of beam information (such as beam directions and adaptation status) rather than full beam management data, the signaling overhead is reduced while maintaining effective cross-link interference mitigation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS12439440B2Interference mitigation for a user equipment
Publication Date: 2025.10.07 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12439440B2 patent drawing
  • US12439440B2 patent drawing
  • US12439440B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a network node may receive an indication of one or more of: an identifier of a neighbor user equipment (UE) associated with a neighbor network node, a location and mobility status of a UE served by the network node, or beam adaptation information of the UE served by the network node. The network node may perform an interference mitigation for the UE served by the network node based at least in part on the indication of one or more of: the identifier of the neighbor UE, the location and mobility status of the UE, or the beam adaptation information of the UE. Numerous other aspects are described.