Nested Battery PCB Assembly in Compact Media Player

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Solution Overview

Problem

Compact portable electronic devices face challenges in reducing size while maintaining functionality, as minimizing hardware components, such as batteries, can compromise device performance, particularly battery life.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a compact housing with a nested battery and printed circuit board assembly, a spring-loaded clip for secure attachment, and a status indicator using LEDs, along with a hold switch and audio jack with a recessed insulator to minimize size without sacrificing functionality, allowing for reduced physical controls and utilizing accessories for media playback commands.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the size of the portable electronic device is reduced, then the compactness and portability are improved, but the battery life and functionality are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidbattery life
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The battery assembly is nested within the housing structure, with the printed circuit board positioned on top of the battery. This nested arrangement allows efficient use of internal space, enabling the device to maintain a compact form factor while accommodating sufficient battery capacity for acceptable battery life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Device complexity

If physical controls are removed or reduced, then the device complexity and size are reduced, but the ease of operation may be worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol structureVSAvoidmedia playback control
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Physical control buttons are removed from the device housing, and control functionality is extracted and relocated to an external accessory device. The audio jack serves as the interface for connecting the accessory, which then provides all media playback controls, thereby simplifying the main device structure while maintaining operational capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The audio jack is designed to accommodate various accessory types (headphones, earbuds, external players) that can provide media playback control functionality. This universal interface allows the device to maintain simplicity while offering multiple operation modes through different accessories.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables a compact portable electronic device that maintains desired battery life and media playback quality while reducing physical controls, enhancing user convenience and device aesthetics.

Implementation Method 1

The clip may be spring-loaded and may be used to secure the media player

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the status indicator may be formed from multiple LEDs each of which displays a different color or from a multicolor LED

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS11627412B2Portable electronic device control
Publication Date: 2023.04.11 APPLE INC
  • US11627412B2 patent drawing
  • US11627412B2 patent drawing
  • US11627412B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Electronic devices such as compact portable media players are provided. A housing for an electronic device may be relatively compact. The housing may include a door assembly with an attached spring-loaded clip. The electronic device may include a hold switch. Depending on the state of the hold switch, the electronic device may be in an off mode, a continuous playback mode, or a shuffle playback mode. The electronic device may not have integrated media playback controls such as play, pause, rewind, fast forward, etc. As one example, the electronic device may connect to an accessory that has media playback controls. Buttons and other user interfaces may be included in the accessory and user input information may be conveyed between the accessory and the electronic device using a wired path including audio connectors. The electronic device may include a printed circuit board assembly that is nested together with a battery assembly.