Nested Multi-Cyclone Dust Collector for Compact Vacuum Filtration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing dust collectors with multi-cyclone structures face issues such as increased height, reduced airflow, and decreased cleaning performance due to the inefficient arrangement of second cyclone units, leading to frequent dust disposal and user inconvenience during discharge.

Innovation Solution

A dust collector design featuring a first cyclone unit for filtering dust, a second cyclone unit with left and right cyclone portions for separating fine dust, and a fine dust collecting unit, allowing for efficient arrangement and simultaneous discharge of dust and fine dust through a V-shaped configuration and a handle placement that optimizes space usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the second cyclone unit is laminated on the first cyclone unit, then the multi-cyclone structure is formed, but the height of the dust collector increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-cyclone structureVSAvoidheight of dust collector
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The second cyclone unit is disposed inside the first cyclone unit, with the outer peripheral surface of the second cyclone unit positioned within the inner peripheral surface of the first cyclone unit. This nesting arrangement allows multiple cyclone units to be integrated in a compact configuration, achieving the multi-cyclone structure without increasing the overall height of the dust collector.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Length of stationary object

If the second cyclone unit is disposed inside or outside the first cyclone unit, then the height is reduced, but the number of second cyclone units is significantly decreased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheight of dust collectorVSAvoidnumber of second cyclone units
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The second cyclone unit is disposed inside the first cyclone unit, with the outer peripheral surface of the second cyclone unit positioned within the inner peripheral surface of the first cyclone unit. This nesting arrangement allows multiple cyclone units to be integrated in a compact configuration, achieving the multi-cyclone structure without increasing the overall height of the dust collector.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Length of stationary object

If the second cyclone unit is disposed inside or outside the first cyclone unit, then the height is reduced, but the sucking force is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheight of dust collectorVSAvoidsucking force
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The second cyclone unit is disposed inside the first cyclone unit, with the outer peripheral surface of the second cyclone unit positioned within the inner peripheral surface of the first cyclone unit. This nesting arrangement allows multiple cyclone units to be integrated in a compact configuration, achieving the multi-cyclone structure without increasing the overall height of the dust collector.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

4Ease of manufacture

If steps are increased to arrange the second cyclone unit, then the arrangement is achieved, but the overall height of the dust collector increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearrangement of second cyclone unitVSAvoidoverall height of dust collector
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The second cyclone unit is disposed inside the first cyclone unit, with the outer peripheral surface of the second cyclone unit positioned within the inner peripheral surface of the first cyclone unit. This nesting arrangement allows multiple cyclone units to be integrated in a compact configuration, achieving the multi-cyclone structure without increasing the overall height of the dust collector.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

5Volume of moving object

If the second cyclone unit is arranged with interference between guide passages, then the compact arrangement is achieved, but the efficient arrangement is difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoidefficient arrangement
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The second cyclone unit is disposed inside the first cyclone unit, with the outer peripheral surface of the second cyclone unit positioned within the inner peripheral surface of the first cyclone unit. This nesting arrangement allows multiple cyclone units to be integrated in a compact configuration, achieving the multi-cyclone structure without increasing the overall height of the dust collector.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Improves cleaning performance by enabling more efficient arrangement of second cyclones, facilitates simultaneous discharge of dust and fine dust, and prevents scattering through a pressing unit, enhancing user convenience and reducing the need for frequent disposal.

Implementation Method 1

a first cyclone unit capable of filtering out dust from air introduced from outside

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCyclone separation: Cyclone Separation

Implementation Method 2

a second cyclone unit capable of separating fine dust from the air introduced into the first cyclone unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCyclone separation: Cyclone Separation

Data Source

PatentUS10492652B2Dust collector for vacuum cleaner
Publication Date: 2019.12.03 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US10492652B2 patent drawing
  • US10492652B2 patent drawing
  • US10492652B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A dust collector for a vacuum cleaner disclosed herein includes an outer case forming a lateral appearance of the dust collector, and provided with a first cyclone unit capable of filtering out dust from externally-introduced air and allowing an introduction of the dust-filtered air therein, and an upper case coupled to an upper portion of the outer case to cover the first cyclone unit, the outer case including a second cyclone unit capable of separating fine dust from the air introduced into the first cyclone unit, and a fine dust collecting unit capable of collecting the fine dust separated through the second cyclone unit, wherein the second cyclone unit includes a left cyclone portion and a right cyclone portion disposed at both left and right sides of the fine dust collecting unit and each having outlets, each of the outlets communicating with an inside of the fine dust collecting unit.