Nested Drive Shaft in Rotary Impact Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing handwasher devices with drive units and rotary power plants often have complex designs that result in increased length and reduced compactness, making them less efficient and harder to handle.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates an intermediate shaft that is essentially aligned with the drive shaft, with a radial warehouse that stores the drive shaft rotatably within the intermediate shaft, allowing for a compact structure with a low construction length.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of moving object

If a conventional drive unit configuration is used, then the device can perform basic power transmission, but the overall length and complexity of the device increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverall lengthVSAvoiddesign complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The drive shaft is nested within the intermediate shaft, with the bearing supporting the drive shaft positioned inside the intermediate shaft structure. This nesting arrangement allows the drive unit to be compactly integrated into the rotary impact mechanism, significantly reducing the overall length of the device while maintaining functional complexity at acceptable levels

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The drive unit and rotary impact mechanism are merged into a single integrated assembly where the drive shaft, intermediate shaft, and bearing work together as a unified power transmission system. This merging eliminates the need for separate housing structures and reduces the overall device length while maintaining operational complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Length of moving object

If the drive shaft is supported by a bearing outside the intermediate shaft, then the bearing can be easily accessed, but the overall length of the device increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverall lengthVSAvoidbearing installation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The bearing is nested within the intermediate shaft structure, with the drive shaft rotating within the bearing which is itself positioned inside the intermediate shaft. This nested arrangement reduces the overall length of the device while the bearing remains accessible for installation and maintenance through the open end of the intermediate shaft

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Ease of operation

If a compact design is implemented, then the device becomes more handleable and storage-efficient, but the power transmission efficiency may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandling easeVSAvoidpower transmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The nested arrangement of the drive shaft within the intermediate shaft, supported by the bearing inside the intermediate shaft structure, creates a compact design that improves handling ease and storage efficiency while maintaining effective power transmission through the aligned shafts and supported rotating components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The bearing is arranged in a plane that intersects the intermediate shaft at right angles, creating a perpendicular arrangement that allows compact packaging in one dimension while maintaining full rotational functionality in another dimension, thus achieving both compactness and power transmission efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration achieves a significantly compact and lightweight handwasher device, allowing for easier handling and storage, while maintaining efficient power transmission.

Implementation Method 1

The bearing can be designed as a plain bearing and/or a rolling bearing. Preferably, the bearing is at least partially designed as a rolling bearing, for example as a ball bearing, roller bearing or needle bearing.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP4008488B1Handheld machine tool device
Publication Date: 2025.05.14 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • EP4008488B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4008488B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4008488B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a hand-held power tool device with a drive unit (12a; 12b; 12c) comprising at least one drive shaft (14a; 14b; 14c), and with at least one rotary impact mechanism (16a; 16b; 16c) comprising at least one intermediate shaft (18a; 18b; 18c) aligned at least substantially with the drive shaft (14a; 14b; 14c), and with at least one bearing (20a; 20b; 20c) for supporting the drive shaft (14a; 14b; 14c). It is proposed that the bearing (20) be arranged at least partially in a plane (22a; 22b; 22c) intersecting the intermediate shaft (18a; 18b; 18c), which is at least substantially perpendicular to the intermediate shaft (18a; 18b; 18c).