Nested Multi-Walled Pipe Layout for Confined Aircraft Spaces

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing pipe arrangements in vehicles, particularly aircraft, face challenges in efficiently handling various fluid and solid media in confined spaces, leading to increased complexity, weight, and space constraints.

Innovation Solution

A multi-walled pipe arrangement comprising nested pipe layers that integrate multiple functions such as fluid transport, thermal insulation, heat exchange, and media accommodation, allowing for compact and efficient handling of different media in confined spaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate pipes are used for each fluid medium and solid medium, then each medium can be transported independently, but the pipe arrangement becomes too complex and heavy for confined spaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependent medium transportVSAvoidpipe arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a nested pipe structure where multiple pipe layers are arranged concentrically, with each pipe layer transporting a different fluid medium or accommodating solid medium. The inner pipe layers are positioned within the hollow cross-section of outer pipe layers, allowing independent medium transport while maintaining a compact overall structure that fits confined spaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The pipe arrangement combines multiple functions into a single integrated structure. The multi-walled pipe simultaneously performs fluid transport for multiple media, thermal insulation, heat exchange, and structural support functions that would otherwise require separate components, thereby reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If multiple separate pipes are used for different media, then each medium can be handled separately, but the weight of the pipe arrangement increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseparate medium handlingVSAvoidpipe arrangement weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple separate pipe functions into a single multi-walled pipe structure. By combining the transport of multiple fluid media and solid media into one integrated pipe assembly with shared structural components, the overall weight is reduced compared to using multiple independent pipes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The nested configuration allows pipe layers to share common structural support and positioning systems. The concentric arrangement enables multiple media to be transported through a single weighted structure rather than multiple separate weighted pipes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Reliability

If individual pipes are used for each medium, then transport functionality is adequate, but the pipe arrangement cannot fit in confined spaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransport functionalityVSAvoidspace occupation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a nested pipe configuration where multiple pipe layers with different functions are arranged concentrically within a compact cross-section. This allows the pipe arrangement to fit into confined spaces with limited radial clearance while maintaining separate transport pathways for multiple media through the nested structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from a planar arrangement of separate pipes to a three-dimensional nested configuration. By utilizing the radial dimension and arranging pipes concentrically, the system achieves efficient space utilization in confined areas while preserving independent transport functionality for each medium.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Adaptability or versatility

If the number of pipe layers is increased to accommodate more media, then more functions can be integrated, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional integrationVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates multiple functions including fluid transport, thermal insulation, heat exchange, and structural support into a unified multi-walled pipe structure. Each pipe layer is designed to perform specific functions while contributing to the overall structural integrity, enabling versatile functionality without proportionally increasing manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The multi-walled pipe arrangement reduces the overall footprint, weight, and number of parts while enhancing safety and efficiency in media transport and integration, enabling synergistic benefits through additive manufacturing.

Implementation Method 1

a pipe arrangement (30) configured to transport at least one fluid medium and/or to accommodate at least one solid medium, the pipe arrangement comprising at least one multi-walled pipe section (36) that includes a multi-walled pipe (38) for separately transporting each fluid medium or for separately accommodating each solid medium

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid transport through nested pipes:

Implementation Method 2

each pipe layer (40) is chosen to transport a fluid medium or to accommodate a solid medium... a thermal insulating function

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Implementation Method 3

a heat exchanging function for exchanging heat between adjacent pipe layers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Data Source

PatentEP4647344A1A pipe arrangement for a vehicle, such as an aircraft, propulsion system and vehicle equipped therewith
Publication Date: 2025.11.12 AIRBUS OPERATIONS GMBH
  • EP4647344A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4647344A1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP4647344A1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

In order to allow functional integration in a single structure for fluid transport in vehicles, the invention proposes a pipe arrangement (30) that comprises at least one multi-walled pipe section (36) that includes a multi-walled pipe (38) for separately transporting each fluid medium or for separately accommodating each solid medium. In one solution, the multi-walled pipe section (36) includes at least two nested pipe layers (40) and the multi-walled pipe section (36) is formed in a location of the pipe arrangement (30) that is disposed in a confined space (72) of the vehicle. In another solution, the multi-walled pipe section (36) includes at least three nested pipe layers (40), wherein each pipe layer (40) is chosen to transport a fluid medium or to accommodate a solid medium.