Nested Shielded Ribbon Cables for Mass Termination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electrical cables, such as coaxial and shielded cables, are not suitable for mass-termination techniques and often require specific connectors, limiting their flexibility and density in applications where multiple connections are needed, especially when bent, leading to issues like 'pistoning' and differential strain.

Innovation Solution

The development of nested ribbon cable assemblies where two or more electrical cables are positioned such that conductor sets of one cable nest into the space between adjacent conductor sets of another, with features like pinched portions and adhesive layers to facilitate bending and reduce strain, allowing for more flexible and dense cable configurations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If conventional coaxial or shielded cables are used, then signal transmission is achieved, but the cables require specifically designed connectors and are not suitable for mass-termination techniques

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemass-termination capabilityVSAvoidconnector design requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cable is divided into multiple conductor sets, each independently shielded by carrier films. This segmentation allows each conductor set to be terminated individually while maintaining overall cable structure integrity, enabling mass-termination techniques without requiring complex specialized connectors for the entire cable assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple electrical cables are nested within a common jacket, with conductor sets from different cables positioned in an interleaved manner. This nesting structure allows all conductors to be accessed and terminated simultaneously on both sides of a PCB, achieving mass-termination capability while maintaining individual cable shielding effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Ease of operation

If conventional cables are bent, then flexibility is achieved, but pistoning and differential strain occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable flexibilityVSAvoidsignal integrity during bending
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The cable structure is designed with asymmetric positioning of conductor sets relative to the cable neutral axis. By strategically placing conductors at different distances from the neutral axis, the design compensates for differential strain that occurs during bending, reducing pistoning effects and maintaining signal integrity while preserving cable flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

Carrier films are used as flexible shielding structures that can bend with the cable while maintaining their shielding function. These thin film structures provide electromagnetic shielding without creating rigid constraints that would cause pistoning or strain during cable bending operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Area of stationary object

If multiple cables are positioned closely together, then space efficiency and density are improved, but shielding effectiveness may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable assembly densityVSAvoidelectromagnetic interference between cables
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple shielded cables are nested within a common outer jacket, with each cable maintaining its own shielding structure. The interleaved positioning of conductor sets from different cables, combined with the common jacket and individual carrier films, provides space-efficient packing while preserving electromagnetic shielding effectiveness through multiple layers of protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple individual cable shields (carrier films) are combined with a common outer jacket to create a unified shielding system. This merged shielding approach provides both individual conductor set protection and overall cable assembly shielding, reducing electromagnetic interference while allowing compact cable positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP2718941B1Nested shielded ribbon cables
Publication Date: 2019.10.02 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
  • EP2718941B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2718941B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP2718941B1 patent drawingFigure 2B~2C

AI summary

The disclosure generally relates to nested shielded ribbon cables that form an electrical cable assembly (200). The electrical cable assembly (200) includes features that can facilitate bending and movement of the cable.