Nested Web Token Encryption for Secure Multi-Recipient Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Single-encryption web tokens face limitations in concurrent operations, leading to buffering, processing, and data storage concerns, while multi-recipient tokens pose security risks due to unintended data access.

Innovation Solution

Implementing nested encryption protocol indicators in web tokens, where each recipient receives a portion encrypted with their unique key, allowing secure, concurrent data access without exposing data to unauthorized recipients.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If single-encryption web tokens are used, then security is maintained, but processing overhead and token management complexity increase due to needing multiple separate tokens for concurrent operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing efficiencyVSAvoidtoken management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple encryption schemes into a single web token structure. The token includes both a first encrypted portion (encrypted with a first key) and a second encrypted portion (encrypted with a second key), allowing multiple recipients to access different data with a single token rather than requiring multiple separate tokens.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The web token is segmented into distinct encrypted portions, each protected by a different encryption key. The first encrypted portion contains data accessible by the first recipient using the first key, while the second encrypted portion contains data accessible by the second recipient using the second key, enabling concurrent access without interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Quantity of substance

If multi-recipient web tokens are used, then storage efficiency improves and token management complexity reduces, but security risks increase due to potential unintended data access

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage efficiencyVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Different portions of the web token have different encryption properties. The first encrypted portion is encrypted with a first key accessible only to the first recipient, while the second encrypted portion is encrypted with a second key accessible only to the second recipient. This local differentiation of encryption quality ensures that each recipient can only access their intended data, preventing unintended access while maintaining storage efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If multiple separate web tokens are issued for concurrent operations, then security is maintained, but buffering and processing concerns arise

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidprocessing throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of issuing multiple separate web tokens for different recipients and operations, the patent merges them into a single multi-recipient web token. This single token contains multiple encrypted portions that can be processed concurrently by different recipients without requiring sequential handling or buffering, thus improving processing throughput while maintaining security through distinct encryption keys.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12580900B2Nested encryption protocol indicators for web tokens
Publication Date: 2026.03.17 CAPITAL ONE SERVICES LLC
  • US12580900B2 patent drawing
  • US12580900B2 patent drawing
  • US12580900B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and related system for generating and securely sending multi-recipient web tokens includes obtaining a first key associated with a first key identifier and a second key associated with a second key identifier. The method includes generating a (1) first web token portion that includes the first identifier, the first key identifier, and first encrypted information encrypted with the first key and (2) a second web token portion that includes the second identifier, the second key identifier, and second encrypted information encrypted with the second key. The method includes issuing the web token to at least one of recipient identified in the web token.