Nested U-Profile Longitudinal Member for Utility Vehicle

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing motor vehicle structures, particularly utility vehicle platforms, face challenges in achieving precise positioning and sufficient mechanical strength due to gaps between U-profiles and side members, leading to fragility and inadequate impact resistance.

Innovation Solution

The structure incorporates nested U-shaped reinforcing beams with an offset base portion that allows for precise superposition and enhanced contact between elements, improving the fixing plane through spot welding and bevels, which increases the robustness of the U-in-U connection and reduces parasitic stresses.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If gaps are provided between U-profiles and side members to accommodate variations in distance, then adaptability to dimensional variations is improved, but positioning precision between elements deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to dimensional variationsVSAvoidpositioning precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a nested configuration where inner U-profiles are positioned within outer U-profiles, creating a U-in-U structure. This nesting arrangement allows the inner elements to be constrained by the outer elements, providing both adaptability to dimensional variations and precise positioning simultaneously. The offset base portion of the inner U-profile nests within the outer U-profile, enabling accommodation of distance variations while maintaining geometric constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The offset base portion acts as an intermediary element between the inner and outer U-profiles. This offset portion provides a contact surface that mediates the connection between elements, allowing for both adaptability to dimensional variations and precise positioning. The intermediary offset base enables the inner U-profile to be positioned accurately relative to the outer U-profile while accommodating variations in the distance between support points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Strength

If welded connections are used to connect structural elements, then mechanical strength is improved, but structure fragility increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical strengthVSAvoidstructure fragility
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The nested U-in-U configuration distributes mechanical loads through multiple contact surfaces between inner and outer elements. Instead of relying on single fragile weld points, the nested structure provides extensive contact areas including the offset base portions and wing surfaces, which can be welded across multiple zones. This nesting approach maintains high mechanical strength while reducing fragility by distributing stress throughout the nested assembly rather than concentrating it at single connection points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extends the connection interface from a single-point or line contact to a multi-dimensional contact surface through the offset base portions and wing structures. By adding dimensional complexity to the connection geometry, the structure achieves both high strength through extensive weld surfaces and reduced fragility through distributed load paths across multiple spatial dimensions of the nested configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Manufacturing precision

If offset base portions are added to enable precise positioning, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning precisionVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The offset base portions are integrated into the nested U-in-U configuration, where the complexity of the offset features is justified by the precise positioning they enable within the nested assembly. The offset bases become meaningful only in the context of the nested relationship, where they provide the necessary contact surfaces for accurate positioning of inner elements relative to outer elements. The nesting context gives functional purpose to the offset geometry, making the added complexity worthwhile for achieving the desired positioning precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The offset base portions are implemented locally at specific critical locations where positioning precision is most needed, rather than throughout the entire structure. This localized application of offset features maintains manufacturing precision where required while minimizing overall structural complexity. The offset bases are concentrated at the connection points between nested elements, providing precise positioning control exactly where it is functionally necessary in the assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration ensures precise positioning, enhances mechanical strength, and improves impact resistance while maintaining geometric constraints and production efficiency, making the structure more predictable in its mechanical behavior during impacts.

Implementation Method 1

the base of the first element comprises a portion which is offset with respect to the general level of said base and which is in contact with the base of the second element in order to position the elements in a direction of superposition of the bases

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical contact and positioning:

Implementation Method 2

The fixing is advantageously carried out by welding in order to connect the elements to each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWelding: Welding

Implementation Method 3

each wing comprises a flange at its end opposite to the base which is fixed to the partition, in particular by spot welding

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpot welding: Welding

Data Source

PatentEP3334641B1Body framework u-shaped longitudinal member for a utility vehicle
Publication Date: 2019.08.28 PSA AUTOMOBILES SA
  • EP3334641B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3334641B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3334641B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

The subject of the invention is a utility vehicle platform structure. The structure comprises a wall (6) such as a floor of the vehicle; two girders (14) for reinforcing the wall (6) such as the body framework longitudinal member longerons. Each girder (6) comprises two elements (20; 24) with U-shaped profiles, with a base (34) and two flanges (36), the girders (14) being nested one inside the other. In each girder (14), the base (34) of the first element (20) comprises a portion (38) which is offset from the overall level of said base (34) as far as the base (34) of the second element (24) so as to position the elements (20; 24) vertically relative to one another. The elements (20; 24) have a flat top surface to which weld the wall.