.NET Attributes for Pluggable Module Type Safety

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current software frameworks, such as Microsoft .NET, lack a framework for advertising integration points and recognizing valid contributions to those integration points in applications, making it difficult to dynamically load and utilize modules with unknown origins in a strongly-typed fashion.

Innovation Solution

A system using .NET attributes to advertise integration points and filter pluggable functionality, where attributes are used to identify and link producer and consumer modules indirectly through a definition module, allowing for the discovery and loading of modules that conform to specific functionality definitions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If modules are dynamically loaded without knowing their origin, then adaptability and extensibility are improved, but system reliability and type safety deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveextensibilityVSAvoidtype safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces attributes as an intermediary mechanism between module code and the loading system. These attributes contain type information and contract definitions that enable the system to verify and safely integrate dynamically loaded modules without compromising type safety, while maintaining extensibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent requires that modules declare their contracts and type information through attributes before being loaded. This preliminary declaration allows the system to verify module compatibility and type safety in advance, ensuring reliable integration of dynamically loaded modules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If a framework is provided for advertising integration points and recognizing valid contributions, then ease of operation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodule integrationVSAvoidframework structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a universal attribute-based mechanism that serves multiple functions: advertising integration points, declaring contracts, providing type information, and enabling module discovery. This single multi-functional approach simplifies the overall framework while improving ease of module integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables modules to self-describe their functionality, contracts, and type information through attributes. This self-service approach allows modules to automatically integrate with the system without requiring complex external configuration or manual registration, simplifying the framework structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS7831956B2Using attributes to identify and filter pluggable functionality
Publication Date: 2010.11.09 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US7831956B2 patent drawing
  • US7831956B2 patent drawing
  • US7831956B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a composition model for large-scale extensible applications, applications are constructed in a modular fashion. The modules integrate with each other by producing and consuming functionality that conforms to a common definition. Producer modules and consumer modules are kept independent of one another, and are linked together indirectly via a definition module. .NET attributes are used to identify various code artifacts (such as classes, methods, properties, etc.) as being functionality definitions, productions, and/or consumptions. These attributes are examined by the module loader and used to create relationships between individually installed producer and consumer modules. The consumer uses .NET attributes to declare dependency on functionality and filter out implementations that don't meet the criteria specified by those attributes.