NETCONF Data Subscription via Capability Model Instance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing data subscription modes in Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF) are inefficient as they allow users to subscribe only to all data of a datastore or all model-level data of a device, leading to redundant data subscriptions and decreased efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A data subscription method that involves generating a capability model instance based on a capability model template, which includes metric names, metric types, and operation types, allowing devices to actively report performance parameters for subscription, thereby enabling the network management device to accurately select and subscribe to relevant performance parameters.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a fixed subscription mode is used where users subscribe to all data of a datastore or all model-level data, then the subscription process is simple and straightforward, but the subscription efficiency is low and redundant data subscriptions occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubscription process simplicityVSAvoidsubscription efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the data subscription mechanism by introducing fine-grained data nodes that can be independently subscribed to. Instead of subscribing to entire datastores or model-level data, the system allows subscription to specific leaf nodes under the data tree, enabling selective data collection and improving efficiency while maintaining operational simplicity through standardized subscription interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements local quality by allowing different subscription granularities at different levels of the data tree. Each data node can have its own subscription characteristics, enabling subscribers to customize their data collection requirements at local levels while maintaining consistency with the overall data model structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of manufacture

If a fixed subscription mode is used where users subscribe to all data of a datastore or all model-level data, then the data management is straightforward, but redundant data subscriptions occur leading to inefficient resource utilization

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata management straightforwardnessVSAvoidresource utilization efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments data into hierarchical nodes with distinct subscription capabilities. By dividing the data structure into manageable segments that can be independently subscribed to, the system prevents redundant data collection while maintaining straightforward management through standardized subscription operations at each segment level.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables partial action by allowing subscribers to request only the specific data nodes they need rather than all available data. This selective subscription approach eliminates excessive data collection and associated resource waste while keeping the management process simple through standardized partial-subscription interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Productivity

If the subscription mechanism allows flexible selection of performance parameters, then subscription efficiency improves, but the complexity of the subscription process increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubscription efficiencyVSAvoidsubscription process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the data tree into hierarchical nodes with clear subscription interfaces at each level. This segmentation provides a structured approach to flexible parameter selection, allowing users to navigate and subscribe to specific performance parameters through a standardized hierarchical interface rather than facing a complex flat structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by enabling flexible subscription configurations that can adapt to different data requirements. The subscription mechanism dynamically adjusts to user needs by allowing selection at various granularities while maintaining a consistent and manageable interface structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12282406B2Data subscription method, apparatus, and system
Publication Date: 2025.04.22 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US12282406B2 patent drawing
  • US12282406B2 patent drawing
  • US12282406B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A first device generates a first capability model instance based on a capability model template, and sends the first capability model instance to a network management device. The capability model template includes one or more metric names. The first capability model instance includes one or more performance parameters that can be subscribed to by the first device, and the one or more performance parameters are parameters corresponding to one or more metric names. The first capability model instance is used by the network management device to select and subscribe to one or more performance parameters from the one or more performance parameters that can be subscribed to by the first device.