Network Access Device Configuration via Subscriber Interface

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing network access devices, such as Distribution Point Units (DPUs), face challenges in flexible and cost-efficient configuration due to potential configuration data corruption during initial power-up and the lack of external ports for reconfiguration, especially when external power and secure access are limited.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that enable configuration of network access devices through their subscriber interface if configuration data cannot be obtained via the network interface, by checking predefined conditions and enabling the subscriber interface for configuration purposes, allowing configuration via the subscriber interface if specific conditions are met, such as no active connections to subscribers or successful identification/authentication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If configuration data is obtained via the network interface during initial power-up, then the device can be configured automatically, but the configuration may become corrupted or fail, requiring costly manual repair

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic configurationVSAvoidconfiguration reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The device checks whether it is in a first state (initial power-up without existing configuration) before attempting to obtain configuration data via the network interface. This preliminary check prevents corrupted configuration attempts by establishing proper initial conditions, ensuring the device only performs automatic configuration when appropriate and ready.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of manufacture

If external ports are omitted for cost and security reasons, then device security and cost are improved, but the device becomes difficult to reconfigure when configuration issues occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecost reductionVSAvoidreconfiguration capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The subscriber interface, originally designed for customer communication, is made multi-functional by enabling it to serve both as a service interface and as a configuration interface. When the device detects it is in the first state, it enables the subscriber interface for configuration purposes, allowing technicians to reconfigure the device without needing external management ports.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The device automatically detects its own state and enables configuration capabilities through its existing subscriber interface when needed. This self-service mechanism eliminates the need for separate external configuration ports while maintaining the ability to perform reconfiguration when required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If the subscriber interface is always enabled for configuration, then configuration flexibility is improved, but security and unauthorized access risks increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration flexibilityVSAvoidunauthorized access risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The configuration capability of the subscriber interface is made dynamic rather than static. The interface is enabled for configuration purposes only when the device detects it is in the first state (initial power-up without configuration). This dynamic state-dependent enabling provides configuration flexibility when needed while maintaining security by limiting configuration access to appropriate circumstances only.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Ease of operation

If optical fiber uplink is used for configuration, then configuration capability is maintained, but cost increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration capabilityVSAvoiddeployment cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The subscriber interface is designed to serve multiple functions: customer communication during normal operation and configuration access during initial setup. By enabling this existing interface for configuration purposes when the device is in the first state, the patent eliminates the need for separate optical fiber uplink configuration capabilities, significantly reducing deployment costs while maintaining full configuration functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3197096B1Utilizing interfaces of a network access device
Publication Date: 2020.08.05 ADTRAN GMBH
  • EP3197096B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3197096B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

A method for utilizing interfaces of a network access device is provided, wherein the network access device comprises a subscriber interface with at least one subscriber port and a network interface, the method comprising (i) checking whether configuration data can be obtained via the network interface; (ii) if the configuration data cannot be obtained from the network interface, checking a predefined condition at the subscriber interface; and (iii) if the predefined condition is fulfilled, enabling the subscriber interface for configuration purposes. Furthermore, an according device and a system are suggested.