Network Apparatus for Access Node Discovery via Identifier Mapping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing user equipment (UE) transitions between access network nodes, particularly in handling changes in connection states and node handovers, which can lead to service disruptions and inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of a network apparatus and core network apparatus that facilitate the discovery and management of access network nodes serving UE, using identifiers to track connection states and node changes, enabling seamless transitions and service requests across nodes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the network apparatus tracks UE connection states and node changes using identifiers, then service continuity is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice continuityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The network apparatus acts as an intermediary between the core network function and access network nodes, managing identifier mappings and tracking UE states. This intermediary role centralizes the complexity in a dedicated component while maintaining simple interfaces with other network elements, thus improving service continuity without unnecessarily increasing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The solution segments the network into distinct functional components: core network functions, access network nodes, and the network apparatus that specializes in identifier management. By dividing responsibilities, each component remains relatively simple while the system as a whole achieves high reliability through coordinated identifier tracking across segments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If the network apparatus manages identifier mappings between core network and access network, then service efficiency is improved, but information processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice efficiencyVSAvoidinformation processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The network apparatus performs preliminary actions by pre-establishing and maintaining identifier mappings between core network and access network before service requests occur. This advance preparation eliminates the need for complex real-time processing during service operations, thus improving service efficiency while containing information processing complexity through upfront setup.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system maintains copies of identifier mappings in the network apparatus, allowing rapid lookup and translation between core network identifiers and access network identifiers. This copying approach enables efficient service processing without requiring complex real-time computation, as the mapping information is readily available in a structured format.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS20240129837A1Methods, apparatuses and computer program products for identifying an access network node
Publication Date: 2024.04.18 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US20240129837A1 patent drawing
  • US20240129837A1 patent drawing
  • US20240129837A1 patent drawing

AI summary

There is provided a network apparatus configured to receive from a core network function a request to discover at least one access network node serving a user equipment, the request comprising a first user equipment identifier for identifying the user equipment in a core network; and use the user equipment identifier to provide to the core network function a second user equipment identifier identifying the user equipment in the access network, and at least one access network node identifier identifying at least one access network node in the access network that serves the user equipment.