AI-Based Network CCO Timing for Coverage and Capacity Shifts

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for coverage and capacity optimization (CCO) in wireless communication networks lead to communication disruptions in terminal devices due to delayed adjustments based on current coverage and capacity, failing to account for future changes in network requirements.

Innovation Solution

Predicting future coverage and capacity needs of network devices using artificial intelligence (AI) to determine optimal CCO configurations, and sharing these predictions with adjacent network devices to facilitate timely adjustments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If CCO is performed based on current coverage and capacity only after a base station determines that a coverage and capacity problem occurs, then the base station can respond to actual problems, but communication of terminal devices is affected due to delay

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication qualityVSAvoidCCO execution delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The base station performs prediction on coverage and capacity requirements for a future time period (second time period) based on current status (first time period). The CCO configuration is determined in advance for the future period, and the execution time is set to start at or before the future time period begins. This preliminary action eliminates the delay between problem detection and CCO execution, ensuring communication quality is maintained while avoiding the time loss of reactive approaches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If CCO configuration is adjusted frequently to meet changing network demands, then network performance is improved, but communication disruptions occur due to timing mismatches

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork performanceVSAvoidcommunication continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically determines the execution time of CCO configuration based on predicted coverage and capacity requirements for different future time periods. By aligning the execution time with the time period when the predicted requirements actually occur, the system adapts to changing network demands without causing communication disruptions. This dynamic timing adjustment ensures both improved network performance and maintained communication continuity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP4686249A1Coverage and capacity optimization method and apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.01.28 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • EP4686249A1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
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AI summary

This application provides a coverage and capacity optimization method and apparatus. In technical solutions provided in this application, first coverage and capacity of a first network device in a second time period may be predicted in a first time period, where the second time period is later than the first time period; a first coverage and capacity optimization CCO configuration of the first network device in the second time period may be determined based on the first coverage and capacity; and then first information may be sent to a second network device, where the first information indicates the first CCO configuration. According to the technical solutions provided in this application, coverage and capacity of a first network device are predicted in advance, and a proper CCO configuration is determined for the first network device, so that communication of a terminal device in the first network device is not affected.