Network Control Device Selective Wake-Up via Low Frequency Attenuation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing network node control systems cannot selectively wake up individual nodes in a communications system, leading to unnecessary power consumption as all nodes wake up when one node outputs a signal in sleep mode, diminishing the power saving effect.

Innovation Solution

A network control device with a communicator, low frequency attenuator, and wake-up controller that operates in both wake-up and sleep modes, using a low frequency attenuator to transmit wake-up signals without interfering with high-speed communications, allowing only desired nodes to be woken up by adding target node information to the wake-up signal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If all nodes transition to wake-up mode when a signal is detected on the transmission line, then the system can ensure that all nodes are aware of the signal transmission, but the power consumption increases because unnecessary nodes wake up

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission awarenessVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making different parts of the system (nodes) have different operational states. Specifically, only the target node that needs to wake up does so, while other nodes remain in sleep mode. This is achieved by embedding node identification information in the wake-up signal and having nodes selectively wake up based on whether they are the intended target, thus reducing overall power consumption while maintaining necessary signal awareness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of signal frequency to solve the contradiction. It uses low-frequency signals for wake-up communication that can penetrate through the low-frequency attenuator when nodes are in sleep mode, while high-frequency communication signals are blocked by the attenuator. This frequency-based parameter change allows selective wake-up without interfering with normal high-speed communication operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If a low frequency attenuator is used to block wake-up signals from interfering with high-speed communications, then communication integrity is maintained, but wake-up signal transmission becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication integrityVSAvoidwake-up signal transmission
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the low-frequency attenuator's attenuation characteristic dynamic based on the operational mode. When nodes are in wake-up mode, the attenuator allows low-frequency wake-up signals to pass through. When nodes are in sleep mode, the attenuator blocks low-frequency signals to prevent interference with high-speed communications. This dynamic behavior enables the system to switch between wake-up and communication modes effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses the low-frequency attenuator as an intermediary element between the wake-up signal transmission path and the high-speed communication path. The attenuator selectively passes or blocks signals based on frequency, acting as a mediator that allows wake-up signals to reach sleeping nodes while preventing them from interfering with active communication operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables selective wake-up of network nodes, enhancing the power consumption reduction effect of the sleep mode by ensuring only necessary nodes are activated, while maintaining high-speed communication operations.

Implementation Method 1

a low frequency attenuator attenuates a low frequency component in a transmission signal having a low transmission speed lower than a preset transmission speed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFrequency attenuation: Filter (electronic)

Data Source

PatentUS10038459B2Network control device
Publication Date: 2018.07.31 NIPPON SOKEN
  • US10038459B2 patent drawing
  • US10038459B2 patent drawing
  • US10038459B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A network control device includes a communicator performing communications via a transmission line at a preset transmission speed in a wake-up mode, a low frequency attenuator attenuating a low frequency component in a transmission signal having a low transmission speed that is lower than the preset transmission speed at a position between the transmission line and the communicator to receive and transmit the transmission signal to and from the communicator, and a wake-up controller receiving and transmitting a wake-up signal for transitioning from a sleep mode to the wake-up mode, at a transmission line side position of the low frequency attenuator, where the wake-up signal at a low frequency band is subject to attenuation by the low frequency attenuator, for a selective wake-up of a network node via the transmission line for network communications.