Network Device Configuration Payload Separation Policy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Security-conscious entities face challenges in securely returning network devices for repair or replacement, as standard wiping methods are ineffective and may expose sensitive information to malicious parties.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a configuration payload separation policy that generates a unique key for encrypting and decrypting data during the network device's boot sequence, stores this key in a secure location, and encrypts the configuration payload before storing it in an external non-volatile memory.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of repair

If standard wiping methods are used to prepare network devices for return, then the device can be easily prepared for replacement, but sensitive information may be exposed to malicious parties

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of device preparationVSAvoiddata exposure risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the storage system into internal non-volatile memory and external non-volatile memory, separating configuration payloads into distinct storage locations. The configuration payload is stored in external non-volatile memory while the unique key is stored in internal non-volatile memory, ensuring that even if the device is wiped or compromised, the configuration data remains protected through physical separation of data and keys.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the configuration payload from the internal non-volatile memory and places it in external non-volatile memory. This extraction removes sensitive configuration data from the device's internal storage, making it inaccessible when the device is returned for repair or replacement, while the external memory can be physically separated or encrypted.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of operation

If configuration payload is stored in internal non-volatile memory, then data is readily accessible, but sensitive information can be obtained when equipment is returned to another party

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata accessibilityVSAvoiddata security
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces external non-volatile memory as an intermediary storage layer between the internal memory and the configuration payload. This intermediary storage location allows the configuration payload to be stored securely outside the device's internal memory while maintaining accessibility through the unique key stored in internal memory. The external memory acts as a mediator that protects data both during normal operation and when the device is returned.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary encryption of the configuration payload with a unique key before storing it in external non-volatile memory. This preliminary action ensures that even if the external memory is accessed without proper authentication, the data remains encrypted and inaccessible. The unique key is stored separately in internal non-volatile memory, providing a preliminary security measure that prevents data exposure during device return.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Stability of the object's composition

If unique key is stored in non-volatile memory, then key persistence is achieved, but the key may be accessed by malicious parties when device is returned

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekey persistenceVSAvoidkey exposure risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the storage of the unique key and configuration payload into separate memory locations. The unique key is stored in internal non-volatile memory while the configuration payload is stored in external non-volatile memory. This segmentation ensures that the key remains persistent for authentication purposes but is physically separated from the sensitive configuration data, reducing the risk of complete data exposure when the device is returned.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20250184120A1Configuration payload separation policies
Publication Date: 2025.06.05 CISCO TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US20250184120A1 patent drawing
  • US20250184120A1 patent drawing
  • US20250184120A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer-readable media for configuration payload separation policies. According to at least one example, a method is provided for device function. The method includes: during a boot sequence of a network device, generating a unique key for encrypting and decrypting data; identifying a secure location in the network device for storing the unique key; storing the unique key in the secure location; encrypting a configuration payload with the unique key; storing the encrypted configuration payload in an external non-volatile memory; and, in response to a request to access data within the configuration payload, decrypting the encrypted configuration payload using the unique key.