Network Handover Preparation via Difference Group Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Handover procedures in telecommunication networks often result in service interruptions due to the disconnection from a serving base station before connection to a target base station is established, leading to reduced network quality and service disruptions.

Innovation Solution

A network apparatus comprising a detecting, selecting, receiving, determining, and sending device to identify and prepare target base stations not initially selected by the network, ensuring they are ready for handover by sending preparation information and confirmation messages, including urgent confirmations for fast ranging, to minimize service disruptions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the mobile station disconnects from the serving base station to handover to a target base station, then the handover procedure can be completed, but service interruption occurs during the transition

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandover completionVSAvoidservice interruption time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The network apparatus performs preliminary actions by identifying potential target base stations and sending preparation information to them before the handover is actually executed. This advance preparation ensures that target base stations are ready to immediately accept the mobile station, minimizing service interruption time while ensuring reliable handover completion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the network apparatus prepares additional target base stations beyond initial selections, then service quality is maintained during handover, but network complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice qualityVSAvoidnetwork apparatus complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The network apparatus changes the parameter of target base station selection by considering multiple potential targets and their preparation states, rather than relying on a single predetermined target. This flexible approach maintains service quality by having backup options while managing complexity through dynamic parameter adjustment based on network conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If the handover procedure follows traditional protocols, then the procedure is straightforward, but service interruptions cannot be avoided

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandover procedure simplicityVSAvoidservice continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The network apparatus acts as an intermediary by coordinating between the mobile station and multiple target base stations. It sends preparation information to potential targets and manages the handover process, ensuring service continuity while maintaining procedural simplicity through centralized coordination rather than complex peer-to-peer negotiations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS8676190B2Network apparatus and method for performing a handover in a network
Publication Date: 2014.03.18 NOKIA SOLUTIONS & NETWORKS OY
  • US8676190B2 patent drawing
  • US8676190B2 patent drawing
  • US8676190B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention a network apparatus may be provided, which network apparatus may include a detecting device, a selecting device, a receiving device, a determining device and a sending device. The detecting device may be adapted to detect a condition for a handover. The selecting device may be adapted to select a first group, wherein the first group includes at least one first target apparatus member. The receiving device may be adapted to receive a second group, wherein the second group may include at least one second target apparatus member. The determining device may be adapted to determine a difference group of the first target apparatus members and the second target apparatus members. The selecting device may be adapted to select at least one target apparatus member of the difference group. The sending device may be adapted to send a preparation information to the at least one selected target apparatus member of the difference group.