Network Microphone Voice Control for Multi-Zone Media Playback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing media playback systems lack effective voice control capabilities for controlling media playback settings and selecting streaming services based on user identity and preferences, leading to limited user interaction and content selection flexibility.

Innovation Solution

A network microphone device (NMD) that interprets voice commands by considering environmental acoustics and user identity, applies filters to correct for distortions, and determines directionality, enabling precise control of media playback systems and intelligent selection of streaming services.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If voice control is added to media playback systems, then user interaction and content selection flexibility are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser interaction capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines voice control functionality with existing media playback systems by integrating a voice-activated controller that communicates with playback devices over a network. The controller merges voice processing, user identification, and media control functions into a unified system, enabling voice-based operation without requiring complete system redesign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The voice-activated controller serves as an intermediary between the user and the media playback system. It receives voice commands, processes them through speech recognition, identifies users, and translates intentions into control signals for playback devices, thereby simplifying the interaction interface while managing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If voice commands are processed without environmental acoustic correction, then device complexity is reduced, but voice command accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoice command interpretation accuracyVSAvoidsignal processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs acoustic feedback by having playback devices transmit their actual audio output back to the controller. The controller uses this feedback to measure acoustic distortions in the environment and applies corresponding corrections to voice command signals, improving recognition accuracy by compensating for room acoustics and interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The controller dynamically adjusts signal processing parameters based on measured acoustic conditions. By monitoring environmental factors such as reverberation and noise levels, the system changes processing parameters like equalization curves and filter characteristics to optimize voice command accuracy under varying acoustic conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If user identification is implemented in voice control, then personalized control capability is improved, but measurement precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepersonalized control capabilityVSAvoiduser identification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary user identification before processing voice commands. By establishing user profiles and authentication in advance, the system can personalize media selection and playback settings without requiring continuous complex verification during each command, reducing real-time measurement demands while maintaining personalization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances user interaction by accurately interpreting voice commands, allowing personalized control of media playback settings and streaming services based on user identity, improving the listening experience in multi-zone environments.

Implementation Method 1

A network microphone device (NMD) may receive voice input

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMicrophone transduction:

Implementation Method 2

a playback device to output test tones via the speaker, receive the test tones via the microphone

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpeaker transduction:

Data Source

PatentEP4258690B1Voice control of a media playback system
Publication Date: 2026.02.04 SONOS INC
  • EP4258690B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4258690B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP4258690B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A voice input comprising a command word, one or more media variable instances, and one or more zone variable instances is received. A media playback system command corresponding to the command word is determined. Media content corresponding to the one or more media variable instances is identified. The media playback system may execute the media playback system command on the media content based on the one or more zone variable instances.