Network Node Beam Selection for Inter-Cell Interference Avoidance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for inter-cell interference avoidance in wireless communication networks, such as those using power control, joint transmission/reception, and scheduling coordination, increase signaling overhead and require high capability from radio devices, making them inefficient.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for a network node to select a serving beam for a terminal device based on inter-cell interference information, allowing the network to avoid or reduce inter-cell interference and enhance network throughput through flexible space division multiplexing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If power control, joint transmission/reception, or scheduling coordination is used to avoid inter-cell interference, then interference avoidance is achieved, but signaling overhead increases and device capability requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinter-cell interferenceVSAvoidsignaling overhead and device capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The network node autonomously determines inter-cell interference information and selects serving beams without requiring complex coordination signaling with other cells or high-capability devices. The system serves itself by internally processing interference data to make beam selection decisions, eliminating the need for extensive inter-cell signaling protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts only the essential inter-cell interference information needed for beam selection, rather than transmitting comprehensive coordination data between cells. By taking out only the critical interference parameters, the system achieves interference avoidance without the burden of full joint transmission/reception signaling overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Measurement precision

If beam management is performed by configuring UE to report measurements on limited favorable beams, then beam alignment is achieved, but inter-cell interference occurs between beams of different cells

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam alignmentVSAvoidinter-cell interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The network node uses feedback from UE measurements on favorable beams and combines it with internally determined inter-cell interference information. This feedback mechanism allows the system to select serving beams that are both well-aligned (based on UE reports) and free from inter-cell interference (based on network-determined interference data).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different quality criteria to different beams by selecting serving beams specifically from candidate beams that have been evaluated for both alignment quality and interference levels. Each beam is assessed locally for its specific interference characteristics rather than applying a uniform approach to all beams.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12250049B2Method and apparatus for interference avoidance
Publication Date: 2025.03.11 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • US12250049B2 patent drawing
  • US12250049B2 patent drawing
  • US12250049B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for interference avoidance. The method which may be performed by a network node comprises selecting a serving beam for a terminal device from candidate beams reported to the network node by the terminal device, based at least in part on inter-cell interference information of the candidate beams. The method may further comprise informing the terminal device of the selected serving beam.