Network Node Cell Range Expansion for Wireless Handover Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, especially in heterogeneous networks, there is a challenge in managing cell range expansion and interference avoidance between macro and underlay network nodes, leading to inefficient use of radio resources and excessive handovers, particularly in idle mode.

Innovation Solution

A method in a network node that estimates the data communication amount of user equipment and determines if it is a candidate for handover to an underlay network node, instructing the equipment to send a measurement report to optimize cell range expansion and reduce interference, thereby avoiding unnecessary handovers and improving resource utilization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If cell range expansion is applied in idle mode to improve coverage, then coverage area is improved, but excessive handovers occur and interference increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage areaVSAvoidhandover efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the cell range expansion configuration mode dynamic rather than static. The network node determines whether to apply cell range expansion in connected mode or idle mode based on real-time data communication amount estimates. When data communication amount is high, connected mode expansion is applied; when low, idle mode expansion is applied. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction by optimizing handover efficiency while maintaining coverage area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Area of stationary object

If cell range expansion is applied to extend coverage, then coverage area is improved, but interference between macro and underlay network nodes increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage areaVSAvoidinterference
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by dynamically adjusting the cell range expansion configuration based on the data communication amount parameter. The network node estimates the data communication amount and uses this parameter to determine whether to activate cell range expansion and in which mode (connected or idle). This parameter-driven approach allows coverage area to be extended while controlling interference levels by selectively applying expansion only when beneficial.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If measurement report configuration is optimized to reduce handovers, then handover efficiency is improved, but radio resource utilization may be affected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandover efficiencyVSAvoidradio resource usage
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies feedback by implementing a closed-loop system where the network node continuously monitors data communication amount, determines appropriate cell range expansion configuration, and adjusts measurement report requirements accordingly. The network node estimates data communication amount from uplink signals and uses this feedback to dynamically configure measurement reports, reducing unnecessary handovers while optimizing radio resource utilization through adaptive control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS9668187B2Network node and method in a network node
Publication Date: 2017.05.30 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • US9668187B2 patent drawing
  • US9668187B2 patent drawing
  • US9668187B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Network node (120) and method (300) in a network node (120), which is serving a user equipment (110), for instructing the user equipment (110) to send a measurement report in a wireless communication network (100) comprising the network node (120) and an underlay network node (130). The method (300) comprises estimating (302) an amount of data the user equipment (110) is expected to communicate. Further, the method (300) also comprises determining (303) the user equipment (110) to be a candidate for hand over to the underlay network node (130), based on the estimated (302) amount of data. Additionally, the method (300) comprises instructing (305) the user equipment (110) to send a measurement report.