Network Node Context Retention for MTC Detach

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current cellular network technologies face inefficiencies in energy management for Machine Type Communication (MTC) devices, particularly due to high signalling overhead in detach and reattach procedures, which reduces overall energy efficiency and is not suitable for devices with long intervals between communication events.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a selective energy saving process in network nodes that allows for context retention and resource reservation for user equipment devices after detachment, controlled by instructions and configuration data, enabling targeted and extended context retention for MTC devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If the detach-reattach method is used to enable deep sleep mode, then energy saving is improved, but signalling overhead increases and overall energy efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy savingVSAvoidsignalling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The network node retains the UE context in advance after detach procedure, so that when the UE reattaches, the context is already available and no re-establishment is needed. This preliminary retention of context eliminates the need for redundant signalling during reattachment, reducing signalling overhead while maintaining the energy saving benefits of detach-reattach methodology

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If context is retained for MTC devices, then reattachment efficiency is improved, but network resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereattachment efficiencyVSAvoidnetwork resources
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The network node selectively applies context retention only to MTC devices based on their device type and communication patterns. By identifying MTC devices through their infrequent communication characteristics and applying retention policies specifically to these devices rather than all UEs, the system optimizes reattachment efficiency for the target audience while minimizing unnecessary resource consumption from blanket retention policies

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Use of energy by moving object

If detach-reattach is performed before each communication event, then energy efficiency is improved, but time consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoidtime spent in non sleep modes
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The network node performs preliminary context retention after the detach procedure, preparing the UE context in advance before the next communication event. This preliminary preparation eliminates the need for time-consuming context re-establishment during subsequent reattachment operations, reducing the time the UE spends in non-sleep modes while maintaining energy efficient detach-reattach cycling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3873140B1Method for managing a user equipment device
Publication Date: 2024.09.25 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • EP3873140B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3873140B1 patent drawingFigure 2a
  • EP3873140B1 patent drawingFigure 2b

AI summary

A method, in a network node, for managing a user equipment device is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of receiving at least one of an apply instruction or a withhold instruction concerning an energy saving process for the user equipment device (step 100), applying the energy saving process for the user equipment device if the instruction is an apply instruction (step 130) and withholding application of the energy saving process for the user equipment device if the instruction is a withhold instruction (step 120). The energy saving process comprises retaining a context for the user equipment device after conducting a network detach procedure with the user equipment device (step 236b). Also disclosed are a method in a user equipment device, a computer program product for carrying out such methods, a network node and a user equipment device.