Network Self-Organization Node Selection via Hop Count Levels
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Solution Overview
Problem
In 5G and New Radio systems, establishing efficient relay connections between nodes is challenging due to the complexity of determining optimal transmission paths with fewer hops to an anchor node.
Innovation Solution
A method and device for network self-organization that determines the highest-level node among available transmission nodes based on signal measurements and preset conditions, establishing connections through Uu interfaces or device-to-device (D2D) methods to optimize data transmission paths.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If signal measurement and preset threshold methods are used to determine transmission nodes, then connection establishment efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases due to additional measurement and determination procedures
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring threshold values and node level information before the actual connection establishment process. Nodes perform signal measurements and compare against preset thresholds to determine candidate transmission nodes, thereby streamlining the connection setup without requiring complex real-time decision algorithms.
2Productivity
If nodes select transmission paths with fewer hops to anchor node, then data transmission efficiency is improved, but the difficulty of detecting and measuring optimal paths increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces node levels as an intermediary concept to represent the number of hops to the anchor node. Instead of directly measuring and comparing complex multi-hop paths, nodes use level information (where higher level indicates fewer hops) as a simplified metric to select optimal transmission paths, thereby reducing the difficulty of path detection while maintaining transmission efficiency.
3Adaptability or versatility
If Uu interface or D2D methods are used for connection establishment, then adaptability of the network is improved, but device complexity increases due to multiple interface protocols
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies dynamics by enabling nodes to dynamically select between Uu interface and D2D connection methods based on real-time network conditions and node capabilities. The system adapts the connection establishment protocol flexibly, choosing the most appropriate interface type for each specific scenario, thereby achieving high adaptability while managing device complexity through conditional logic rather than permanent multi-protocol support.
Data Source
AI summary
The present application discloses a method and an apparatus for network self-organization. The method comprises: a first node determining a second node of one or more transmission nodes according to a preset condition, the second node being a transmission node having the highest transmission level of the one or more transmission nodes, wherein a higher transmission level of a transmission node indicates fewer hops between the transmission node and an anchor node; and the first node establishing a connection to the second node. Thereby, each transmission node selects an appropriate node from a plurality of nodes on the basis of levels of different nodes and requests to establish a connection, thus realizing establishment of connections between different transmission nodes.

