Network Node Impact Information Exchange for Traffic Offloading

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Solution Overview

Problem

In cellular networks, determining the energy cost of a network node for traffic offloading is challenging due to the impact of other network nodes on measurement accuracy, especially when concurrent offloading actions occur.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method for a network node that sends a message to a target network node requesting measurement information and impact information on the impact of other network nodes on the energy cost measurement, allowing for informed actions related to traffic offloading.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If impact information is collected and exchanged between network nodes, then measurement precision of energy cost is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy cost measurement accuracyVSAvoidnetwork node complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The impact information is segmented into distinct components: impact level (quantifying the impact magnitude), impact indicator (identifying the impacting network node), and duration (indicating the impact period). This segmentation allows the target network node to process and report impact information systematically without overwhelming complexity, while still achieving precise energy cost measurements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The requesting network node receives impact information from the target network node and uses this feedback to adjust its energy cost calculations. The feedback mechanism includes the target network node reporting impact levels and durations, which the requesting node then factors into its decision-making process for traffic offloading, thereby improving measurement precision through iterative refinement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If impact information is sent immediately or concurrently with measurement information, then productivity of traffic offloading decisions is improved, but loss of time in processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraffic offloading decision speedVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The target network node prepares impact information in advance or simultaneously with the measurement process. By configuring the node to send impact information substantially immediately after acquisition or concurrently with measurement information, the system eliminates delays in the decision-making process, thereby improving productivity without significant time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the timing of impact information transmission based on operational needs. The configuration information allows flexible timing options (immediate, concurrent, or after completion), enabling the system to optimize between processing time and decision speed according to real-time network conditions and traffic offloading requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20250048216A1Apparatuses, methods and computer programs for exchanging impact information
Publication Date: 2025.02.06 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US20250048216A1 patent drawing
  • US20250048216A1 patent drawing
  • US20250048216A1 patent drawing

AI summary

According to various, but not necessarily all, examples there is provided an apparatus for a network node, the apparatus comprising: means for sending a message to a target network node, the message comprising a request for measurement information of a measurement on an energy cost of the target network node, and the message comprising a message field requesting impact information of an impact of at least one other network node on the measurement; means for receiving from the target network node the measurement information and the impact information; and means for performing, based on the measurement information and the impact information, at least one action related to traffic offloading.