Network Node Module Movement Detection for Location Identity

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication networks, particularly in cellular networks, it is challenging to track and identify physical changes in network nodes, especially in Pico/Femto RBS networks where limited field operators and private customer ownership complicate the registration of node changes, leading to potential misidentification and loss of location identity.

Innovation Solution

A network node module with a movement detector and a control unit that generates an indication of physical changes by detecting movement between mating elements, allowing for simplified detection and handling of changes, including resetting module memory and initiating indication handling procedures to update location data and security measures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual tracking and identification methods are used for network nodes, then field operators can configure location information, but the process becomes complex and error-prone when nodes are frequently changed or removed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation identity accuracyVSAvoidnode change tracking complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The network node module automatically detects its own physical changes through integrated movement detectors and generates indications without requiring external field operator intervention. The system self-monitors mating element movements and self-updates location information, eliminating manual tracking complexity while maintaining reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements continuous feedback by monitoring the state of mating elements and automatically generating location update indications when changes are detected. This closed-loop feedback mechanism ensures location identity accuracy by immediately responding to physical changes without manual intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If skilled field operators are deployed to configure and track node changes, then location information can be accurately registered, but the limited number of operators cannot service all nodes especially in femto networks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenode location identification accuracyVSAvoidnode servicing capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Each network node module autonomously detects and reports its own location changes without requiring field operator services. The movement detectors continuously monitor mating element states and automatically generate location update indications, enabling unlimited node coverage with minimal human intervention while maintaining precise location identification

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system divides the node monitoring function into independent, self-contained modules with integrated movement detectors. Each module independently tracks its own physical state and generates location indications, allowing parallel operation across numerous nodes without requiring centralized manual tracking resources

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If the entire RBS is removed from a site, then the node can be relocated or replaced, but the location identity is lost since nothing remains at the original site

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenode relocation flexibilityVSAvoidlocation identity loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system creates a portable copy of the location identity stored in the removable network node module itself. When the RBS is relocated, the module carries its own location information and movement detection capabilities, automatically generating new location indications at the destination without leaving behind any physical tracking infrastructure at the original site

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The movement detectors are pre-configured to continuously monitor mating element states and prepare location update indications in advance. When relocation occurs, the system has already detected the movement and generated the location indication, ensuring no information loss during the transition

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Reliability

If manual tracking of node changes is implemented, then changes can be registered, but the process is time-consuming and inefficient especially with frequent node changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenode change detection accuracyVSAvoidnode change registration time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The movement detectors continuously monitor the state of mating elements without interruption, maintaining constant surveillance of physical changes. This continuous detection eliminates gaps in tracking and ensures immediate detection of any node changes, achieving both high reliability and rapid response without manual intervention delays

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically detects and records all node changes through integrated sensors and generates indications without requiring external tracking processes. This self-monitoring capability eliminates the time-consuming manual registration process while maintaining accurate change detection through continuous automated surveillance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS9398435B2Indicating physical change in relation to an exterior of a network node module
Publication Date: 2016.07.19 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • US9398435B2 patent drawing
  • US9398435B2 patent drawing
  • US9398435B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for indicating a physical change in relation to an exterior of a network node module included in a network node in a wireless communication network, such a network node module and such a network node. According to the invention the network node module (19) comprises a movement detector (20) configured to detect movement between a male element and a corresponding female element, where the network node module comprises one of the elements and both elements are required for obtaining an operative network node, and a control unit (24) configured to generate an indication of a physical change of the network node module based on the detected movement.