Network Node Power State Management via Green Controller

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current network power saving methods are inefficient as they do not account for actual network service requirements and component utilization, leading to uncoordinated power state changes that can cause issues like packet loss and increased transmission times, and are limited in their ability to optimize overall power consumption across network nodes and paths.

Innovation Solution

A method that uses a green controller to dynamically adjust the power state of network nodes based on service level specifications and actual resource utilization, coordinated through a path computation engine and self-organizing network module, allowing for network-wide power management without requiring changes to existing resource reservation protocols.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If existing power saving methods are used to reduce power consumption in network nodes, then energy savings are achieved, but coordination between nodes is lacking causing packet loss and increased transmission times

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidnetwork service reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the path computation engine continuously monitors network state and service requirements, then adjusts power states of network nodes accordingly. This coordinated feedback loop ensures that power saving actions do not compromise network reliability, resolving the contradiction between energy savings and service reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The path computation engine acts as an intermediary that coordinates power state changes across multiple network nodes. Instead of individual nodes making independent power decisions, the intermediary engine ensures centralized coordination, preventing packet loss and maintaining transmission timing while achieving power savings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of energy

If power states are adjusted without considering service requirements, then power consumption is reduced, but network service quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidnetwork service quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic power state adjustment where the path computation engine continuously adapts power states based on current network conditions and service level specifications. This dynamic approach allows the system to optimize power consumption while maintaining appropriate service quality, rather than using static power saving modes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters (power states) of network nodes based on service requirements. The path computation engine evaluates service level specifications and adjusts power state parameters accordingly, ensuring that productivity and service quality are maintained while achieving power savings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If coarse-grained power state updates are used, then implementation is simpler, but power optimization precision is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimplementation complexityVSAvoidpower optimization precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the power management approach by separating the coordination function (path computation engine) from the execution function (individual network nodes). This segmentation allows fine-grained power state control at each node while maintaining overall system simplicity through centralized coordination, resolving the contradiction between implementation complexity and optimization precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS8811208B2Method and apparatus for reducing power consumption in a telecommunication network
Publication Date: 2014.08.19 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • US8811208B2 patent drawing
  • US8811208B2 patent drawing
  • US8811208B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method that reduces the power consumption on network nodes by taking into account the services that need to be supported by the network and the power saving capabilities of the nodes.