Network Node Radio Resource Allocation for Mobile Station Energy Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication networks face challenges in efficiently managing energy consumption in mobile stations, particularly in dense and heterogeneous networks, where increased data traffic leads to rapid battery depletion due to high energy costs and interference, without effective solutions for energy-efficient radio access resource allocation.

Innovation Solution

A network node system that receives and analyzes parameter values related to radio communication conditions, communication capabilities, and multi-radio transmit diversity (MRTD) operability of mobile stations to dynamically allocate radio access resources, optimizing energy efficiency by selecting suitable radio access technologies and configuring transmission strategies to reduce energy consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If network densification is implemented to increase radio access resources and meet growing traffic demand, then system throughput and capacity are improved, but energy consumption increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem throughputVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic resource allocation where the network node continuously monitors mobile station parameters (channel quality, speed, energy status) and adapts radio access resource allocation in real-time. This allows the system to provide high throughput when needed while reducing resource allocation and energy consumption during periods of lower demand or when mobile stations are energy-constrained.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes operational parameters by considering mobile station energy status, channel conditions, and speed in the resource allocation decision process. By adjusting allocation based on these parameters, the system optimizes the balance between throughput delivery and energy consumption, avoiding unnecessary energy expenditure when mobile stations are energy-constrained or channel conditions are poor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If multiple radio access resources are allocated to mobile stations to improve throughput, then data transmission capacity increases, but energy consumption at mobile stations increases rapidly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser throughputVSAvoidmobile station energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates mobile station energy status as a key parameter in the resource allocation decision. The network node receives energy status information from mobile stations and adjusts the number and type of radio access resources allocated accordingly, ensuring that throughput requirements are met while preventing excessive energy consumption that would deplete mobile station batteries rapidly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where mobile stations report their energy status and channel conditions to the network node, which then adjusts resource allocation in subsequent transmission time intervals. This closed-loop control ensures that resource allocation remains optimized for both throughput and energy efficiency based on current mobile station states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If radio access resources are allocated without considering mobile station energy status, then resource allocation simplicity is maintained, but mobile station battery life decreases due to high energy consumption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation simplicityVSAvoidbattery life
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables mobile stations to self-report their energy status and capability parameters to the network node. This allows the network node to make informed allocation decisions without requiring complex energy management logic at the network side, maintaining operational simplicity while extending battery life through energy-aware resource allocation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Device complexity

If traditional resource allocation methods are used in dense networks, then implementation complexity is low, but interference increases leading to higher energy costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveallocation mechanism complexityVSAvoidenergy cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces channel quality and mobile station speed as additional parameters in the resource allocation process. By considering these parameters, the network node can allocate resources more efficiently, reducing interference through better resource matching while maintaining relatively simple implementation through enhanced allocation criteria rather than complex interference coordination mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP3187013B1Methods and network nodes in a wireless communication network
Publication Date: 2019.07.24 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • EP3187013B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP3187013B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3187013B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A network node (110, 120, 130) and a method therein for radio access resource allocation of a mobile station (140) is disclosed. The network node (110, 120, 130) comprises a receiver (630), configured to receive at least one first parameter value associated with a radio com- munication condition of the mobile station (140), at least one second parameter value associated with communication capabilities of the mobile station (140), and at least one third parameter value indicating operability in MRTD of the mobile station (140). Further the network node (110, 120, 130) comprises a processor (620), configured to allocate at least one radio access resource to the mobile station (140), based on the received parameter values. In addition, the network node (110, 120, 130) comprises a transmitter (610), configured to inform the mobile station (140) of the at least one allocated radio access resource.