Network International Outlet Interface Measurement Using 2-Tuple Identification

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is no effective method in the public domain to measure the quantity of network international outlet interfaces of a designated area, lacking accuracy and appropriate identification methods for different types of interfaces.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the acquisition of routing interface paths and area location information of IP addresses, division into critical hop complete and missing paths, identification using 2-tuples, and counting of network international outlet interfaces, with different identification methods for different types of paths to enhance accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If routing interface paths are divided into critical hop complete paths and critical hop missing paths with different identification methods, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement accuracyVSAvoididentification method complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments routing interface paths into two distinct types: critical hop complete paths and critical hop missing paths. This segmentation allows for differentiated identification methods tailored to each path type, thereby improving measurement precision while managing complexity through structured classification

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different identification methods (2-tuple for complete paths, 3-tuple for missing paths) to different segments of the routing interface path data. This local quality approach ensures that each path type is measured with the most appropriate method, optimizing measurement accuracy without uniformly increasing complexity across all measurements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If 2-tuple and 3-tuple formats are used to identify different path types, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of information increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterface identification accuracyVSAvoidrouting path detail information
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameters of the identification format dynamically based on path type: using 2-tuple (source AS, destination AS) for critical hop complete paths and 3-tuple (source AS, destination AS, missing hop AS) for critical hop missing paths. This parameter adaptation allows precise identification of each path type while capturing the minimum necessary information required for accurate measurement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If fine-grained division of routing interface paths is implemented, then measurement precision is improved, but difficulty of detecting and measuring increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutlet interface measurement accuracyVSAvoidpath classification complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary classification of routing interface paths into complete and missing types before the actual measurement process. This preliminary action simplifies the subsequent measurement by pre-organizing data into categories that can be measured using standardized methods, thereby reducing the overall difficulty of detection and measurement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12068943B2Method for measuring network international outlet interfaces of designated area
Publication Date: 2024.08.20 GUANGZHOU UNIVERSITY
  • US12068943B2 patent drawing
  • US12068943B2 patent drawing
  • US12068943B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of Internet, in particular to a method for measuring network international outlet interfaces of a designated area. The method includes the following steps: acquiring a designated collection of routing interface paths and area location information of IP addresses of routing interface nodes; dividing the collected routing interface paths into critical hop complete paths and critical hop missing paths; determining whether a routing interface path is a critical hop complete path; using a 2-tuple to identify network international outlet interfaces of the routing interface path; and counting the quantity of the network international outlet interfaces of the measured area.