Network-Controlled Repeater Power Control Using Dual Reference Signals

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing network-controlled repeaters lack efficient power control mechanisms to optimize the quality of individual links between network devices and terminal devices, leading to suboptimal signal amplification and noise amplification.

Innovation Solution

Implementing methods to estimate the quality of two links using reference signals with different power levels, allowing network devices to determine and configure optimal transmit powers for both the network-controlled repeater and terminal devices based on the estimated link qualities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If conventional RF repeaters are used without network control, then device complexity is reduced, but power control efficiency and signal quality optimization are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverepeater control complexityVSAvoidpower control efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the repeater measures downlink reference signal received power (RSRP) and reports it to the network node, which then adjusts the repeater's amplification gain accordingly. This closed-loop feedback enables dynamic power control to optimize signal quality while managing noise amplification, resolving the contradiction between simple device operation and efficient power control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operational parameter of the repeater by introducing network-controlled gain adjustment based on measured RSRP values. The repeater transitions from fixed amplification to variable gain operation, allowing optimization of the amplification factor according to actual link conditions, thereby improving power control efficiency without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Area of stationary object

If repeater amplification is increased to improve signal coverage, then coverage area is expanded, but noise amplification increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage areaVSAvoidnoise amplification
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically adjusts the repeater's amplification gain parameter based on measured downlink RSRP values. By changing the gain parameter according to actual signal conditions, the system can expand coverage area when needed while preventing excessive noise amplification by reducing gain when the signal is already sufficient, thus resolving the contradiction between coverage expansion and noise control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The feedback mechanism allows the system to monitor actual signal quality and adjust amplification accordingly. The network node receives RSRP measurements from the repeater and modifies the amplification factor to achieve optimal coverage while minimizing noise amplification, creating a balanced solution between these competing requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If fixed power levels are used for reference signal transmission, then device operation is simplified, but link quality optimization is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower control operationVSAvoidlink quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamic power level adjustment based on measured downlink RSRP values. Instead of using fixed power levels, the system changes the transmit power parameter according to actual link conditions, enabling optimization of link quality while maintaining relatively simple operation through automated network-controlled adjustment rather than manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20250317872A1Method, device and computer storage medium of communication
Publication Date: 2025.10.09 NEC CORP
  • US20250317872A1 patent drawing
  • US20250317872A1 patent drawing
  • US20250317872A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods, devices and computer readable media for communication. A repeater forwards with a first power level, to a network device, a first RS received from a terminal device. And the repeater forwards with a second power level, a second RS received from the terminal device. And the repeater receives, from the network device, configuration regarding power control for the repeater. In this way, the transmitting power of repeater and terminal device can be determined according to the quality of two links respectively.