Network Security Rating System for Proactive Risk Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current network security systems for enterprise computer networks primarily focus on incident response rather than prevention, failing to adequately address security risks posed by varying user behaviors and skills, which can lead to information leakage or system breakdowns, especially in large networks.

Innovation Solution

A system that collects user data to calculate security ratings based on personal and professional information, risk factors, and communication patterns, adjusting security settings dynamically to reduce security risks across the network by deploying an administration server that monitors and configures user computers to prevent incidents.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If current security tools analyze past security incidents to configure users PCs according to security policies, then security configuration can be automated, but security incidents cannot be prevented as they occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity incident preventionVSAvoidreactive rather than proactive security
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by collecting user profile information, calculating risk factors, and determining security ratings before security incidents occur. This proactive approach allows the system to configure security settings in advance based on predicted risk levels, preventing incidents rather than responding to them after they happen.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements continuous feedback by monitoring user behavior, recalculating risk factors and security ratings in real-time, and dynamically adjusting security configurations. This closed-loop feedback mechanism enables the system to adapt to changing user behaviors and prevent security incidents as they develop.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Device complexity

If uniform security policies are applied to all users in the network, then security management is simplified, but individual user risk factors and behaviors are not adequately addressed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity management complexityVSAvoidsecurity risk coverage
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies local quality by tailoring security configurations to individual users based on their specific risk factors, professional roles, and behavioral patterns. Each user receives customized security settings appropriate to their risk profile rather than uniform policies, with the administration server automatically managing this differentiation without requiring complex manual configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes parameters by dynamically adjusting security ratings and configurations based on varying user attributes such as professional role, department, user behavior patterns, and communication activities. These parameter changes enable differentiated security management that adapts to individual user characteristics while maintaining automated administration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If security ratings are adjusted based on user communication patterns and peer ratings, then security risk assessment becomes more accurate, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity risk assessment accuracyVSAvoidsecurity system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses feedback from user communication patterns and peer security ratings to continuously refine security risk assessments. By monitoring interactions and incorporating ratings from users with whom a given user communicates, the system achieves more accurate risk measurement through social and behavioral feedback loops.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements self-service by automatically collecting communication data, calculating peer ratings, and adjusting security configurations without requiring manual intervention. The administration server autonomously processes user interactions and determines appropriate security settings based on observed patterns and peer assessments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS8181253B1System and method for reducing security risk in computer network
Publication Date: 2012.05.15 AO KASPERSKY LAB
  • US8181253B1 patent drawing
  • US8181253B1 patent drawing
  • US8181253B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are systems, methods and computer program products for reducing security risk in a computer network. The system includes an administration server that collects system usage, user profile and security incidents information from a plurality of computers in the network. The server determines values of one or more risk factors for each computer using the collected information. The server then calculates security rating of each computer user as a function of the risk factors and adjusts the calculated security rating of a given computer user based on the security ratings of other computer users with whom the given computer users communicates. The server then selects, based on the adjusted security rating, security settings for the computer of the given user in order to reduce user's security risk to the computer network and applies the selected security settings to the computer of the given user.