Network Slice Aware Handover in Non-Uniform Tracking Areas

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing network slices, particularly in scenarios where network slices are non-uniformly supported across tracking areas, leading to service disruptions during handovers and increased signaling overhead due to unnecessary paging of cells that do not support the required slices.

Innovation Solution

The system obtains cell information about neighboring cells, identifies target cells that support the network slices used by user equipment, and triggers a redirection procedure to ensure seamless handovers and optimized paging by only involving cells that support the required network slices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If network slices are non-uniformly supported across tracking areas, then network flexibility and resource optimization are improved, but service continuity during handovers deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork slice support flexibilityVSAvoidservice continuity during handover
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The gNB obtains cell information about neighboring cells before handover occurs, including details about network slice support in those cells. This preliminary gathering of information allows the system to proactively identify suitable target cells that support the required network slices, preventing service disruption before it happens rather than reacting after disruption occurs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback mechanisms where the gNB receives cell information from network management functions or neighboring gNBs about which cells support specific network slices. This feedback loop enables the gNB to make informed handover decisions by knowing the slice support capabilities of neighboring cells, ensuring continuous service while maintaining network flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If all neighboring cells are paged to ensure delivery, then message delivery reliability is improved, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemessage delivery reliabilityVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts and filters only the relevant information about network slice support from the comprehensive cell information. Instead of paging all neighboring cells regardless of slice support, the system identifies and pages only those cells that actually support the required network slices, eliminating unnecessary signaling while maintaining reliable delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies different paging strategies to different cells based on their local characteristics - specifically, whether they support the required network slices. Cells that support the slices are paged, while cells that don't support the slices are excluded from the paging procedure, optimizing the balance between delivery reliability and signaling overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS20240214886A1Method, apparatus and computer program
Publication Date: 2024.06.27 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US20240214886A1 patent drawing
  • US20240214886A1 patent drawing
  • US20240214886A1 patent drawing

AI summary

There is provided an apparatus in a first network access node, the apparatus comprising means configured to perform: obtaining cell information comprising a list of network slices supported by at least one neighbour cell neighbouring a serving cell, wherein the network slices in the list are non-uniformly supported in a tracking area associated with the at least one neighbour cell. The means further configured to perform: identifying, using the obtained cell information, a target cell from the at least one neighbour cell that supports a network slice currently used by a user equipment, for performing a change from the serving cell to the target cell.