Network Slice Selection via Dynamic Application Profile Updates

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Solution Overview

Problem

In 5G communication systems, determining the appropriate network slice for applications running on terminal devices is challenging, especially when there are multiple 5G core network slices and applications, as existing methods struggle to dynamically update routing policies and manage the mapping between terminal devices and application providers.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves a terminal device influenced network slice selection method, where a Network Repository Function (NRF) updates application profiles based on changes in applications on terminal devices, generates information indicating these updates, and transmits it to a Policy Control Function (PCF) to generate a route policy for the terminal device, ensuring appropriate network slice selection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If existing methods are used for network slice selection, then the basic routing can be maintained, but the system cannot dynamically update routing policies when applications change

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedynamic update capabilityVSAvoidrouting policy accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where the NRF receives application change notifications from the terminal device, updates the application profile accordingly, and triggers PCF to regenerate routing policies. This closed-loop feedback ensures routing policies are continuously accurate reflecting current application states, resolving the contradiction between basic routing maintenance and dynamic adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic updates to the static routing policy system. The NRF and PCF continuously monitor and respond to application changes, making routing policies dynamic rather than fixed. This allows the system to adapt to changing application requirements while maintaining reliable routing, addressing both dynamic capability and policy accuracy needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If manual configuration is used for network slice routing, then routing policies can be controlled, but the process is time-consuming and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverouting policy generation speedVSAvoidsystem automation level
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service automation where the terminal device automatically notifies the NRF of application changes, the NRF automatically updates profiles and triggers policy regeneration in the PCF, and routing policies are automatically applied. This eliminates manual configuration operations, significantly improving productivity while the automated nature reduces operational complexity despite increasing system intelligence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The NRF pre-configures application profiles with routing information before actual routing is needed. When application changes occur, the pre-established profile structure allows for rapid updates without requiring complex real-time configuration processes, thus improving generation speed while managing system complexity through pre-prepared templates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If comprehensive application monitoring is implemented, then accurate profile updates can be achieved, but system overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication change detection accuracyVSAvoidsystem processing overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts only the essential application change information needed for routing updates from comprehensive monitoring data. The terminal device sends targeted notifications containing specific application change details to the NRF, which then extracts relevant information for profile updates. This selective extraction achieves accurate detection while minimizing processing overhead by ignoring unnecessary monitoring details.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS12279193B2Terminal device influenced network slice selection
Publication Date: 2025.04.15 NOKIA SOLUTIONS & NETWORKS OY
  • US12279193B2 patent drawing
  • US12279193B2 patent drawing
  • US12279193B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the disclosure provide a method, device and computer readable medium for terminal devices influenced network slice selection. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a new terminal device influenced network slice selection is proposed. The NRF updates the application profile for the terminal device based on the change of the applications on the terminal device. The NRF may notify the PCF about the application profile and the PCF generates the route policy for the application on the terminal device. In this way, problems regarding the affected terminal devices of application influenced network slice selection are solved.