Network Slice Usage Rules for QoS Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current 5G network architectures face challenges in selecting the appropriate network slice for application services provided by content or application servers outside the mobile operator's domain, leading to suboptimal Quality of Service (QoS) and Quality of Experience (QoE) due to lack of knowledge about the application requirements.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of a Slice Usage Function (SUF) and Network Feature Usage Assistance Function (NFUAF) enables the creation of slice usage rules based on application service requirements, allowing for the selection of the most appropriate network slice for data communication between user equipment and content or application servers, even if they are outside the mobile operator's control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If network slice selection is performed without knowledge of application service requirements, then the network architecture remains simple and operator control is maintained, but the Quality of Service (QoS) and Quality of Experience (QoE) become suboptimal

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveQoS and QoEVSAvoidnetwork architecture complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a Slice Usage Function (SUF) as an intermediary entity that mediates between the application service requirements and the network slice selection process. The SUF receives information about application requirements from external sources, processes this information, and generates appropriate slice usage rules that guide the selection of suitable network slices. This intermediary approach enables optimized QoS and QoE without requiring direct integration between all network components, thus managing complexity while improving service quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If third-party service providers are given control over network slice selection, then application service requirements can be better met, but operator control and policy management are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication service optimizationVSAvoidoperator control
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the network slice selection control into distinct functional components: the Slice Usage Function (SUF) that handles application-specific requirements, the Policy Control Function (PCF) that manages operator policies, and the User Equipment (UE) that executes slice selection. This segmentation allows third-party service providers to influence slice selection through the SUF while the operator maintains overall control through the PCF. The separated architecture enables both application optimization and operator policy enforcement to coexist without conflict.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If network slices are created with specialized feature sets for specific applications, then service performance is improved, but network complexity and configuration overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice performanceVSAvoidnetwork configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs parameter changes by creating network slices with differentiated feature sets that are activated based on application requirements. Instead of permanently configuring all possible features in all slices, the system dynamically selects and activates specific feature parameters (such as bandwidth, latency requirements, security levels) based on the application service being executed. This approach allows specialized optimization for different applications while maintaining a manageable network configuration through on-demand feature activation rather than permanent complex setup.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11784886B2Network slice usage
Publication Date: 2023.10.10 KONINK KPN NV
  • US11784886B2 patent drawing
  • US11784886B2 patent drawing
  • US11784886B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A communication network may be provided having a plurality of network nodes and which may be configured to enable instantiation of different network slices which represent virtual networks with different feature sets, e.g., providing different network functions and/or having different network characteristics. The communication network may be configured to allow a network slice to be used for data communication between i) a user equipment (UE) connected to the network and configured to execute an application, and ii) a content or application server (CAS) configured to provide an application service via the network. Network functions may be provided which allow influencing the UE's slice usage based on requirements of the application service, even if the CAS is located outside the connectivity provider's network, e.g., outside a mobile operator's domain.