Network Slice Usage Rules for QoS Optimization
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current 5G network architectures face challenges in selecting the appropriate network slice for application services provided by content or application servers outside the mobile operator's domain, leading to suboptimal Quality of Service (QoS) and Quality of Experience (QoE) due to lack of knowledge about the application requirements.
Innovation Solution
The introduction of a Slice Usage Function (SUF) and Network Feature Usage Assistance Function (NFUAF) enables the creation of slice usage rules based on application service requirements, allowing for the selection of the most appropriate network slice for data communication between user equipment and content or application servers, even if they are outside the mobile operator's control.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If network slice selection is performed without knowledge of application service requirements, then the network architecture remains simple and operator control is maintained, but the Quality of Service (QoS) and Quality of Experience (QoE) become suboptimal
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces a Slice Usage Function (SUF) as an intermediary entity that mediates between the application service requirements and the network slice selection process. The SUF receives information about application requirements from external sources, processes this information, and generates appropriate slice usage rules that guide the selection of suitable network slices. This intermediary approach enables optimized QoS and QoE without requiring direct integration between all network components, thus managing complexity while improving service quality.
2Adaptability or versatility
If third-party service providers are given control over network slice selection, then application service requirements can be better met, but operator control and policy management are reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the network slice selection control into distinct functional components: the Slice Usage Function (SUF) that handles application-specific requirements, the Policy Control Function (PCF) that manages operator policies, and the User Equipment (UE) that executes slice selection. This segmentation allows third-party service providers to influence slice selection through the SUF while the operator maintains overall control through the PCF. The separated architecture enables both application optimization and operator policy enforcement to coexist without conflict.
3Productivity
If network slices are created with specialized feature sets for specific applications, then service performance is improved, but network complexity and configuration overhead increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent employs parameter changes by creating network slices with differentiated feature sets that are activated based on application requirements. Instead of permanently configuring all possible features in all slices, the system dynamically selects and activates specific feature parameters (such as bandwidth, latency requirements, security levels) based on the application service being executed. This approach allows specialized optimization for different applications while maintaining a manageable network configuration through on-demand feature activation rather than permanent complex setup.
Data Source
AI summary
A communication network may be provided having a plurality of network nodes and which may be configured to enable instantiation of different network slices which represent virtual networks with different feature sets, e.g., providing different network functions and/or having different network characteristics. The communication network may be configured to allow a network slice to be used for data communication between i) a user equipment (UE) connected to the network and configured to execute an application, and ii) a content or application server (CAS) configured to provide an application service via the network. Network functions may be provided which allow influencing the UE's slice usage based on requirements of the application service, even if the CAS is located outside the connectivity provider's network, e.g., outside a mobile operator's domain.


