Network Traffic Mapping via Metadata for IoT System Identification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing network security systems struggle to effectively identify and classify network systems, particularly in environments with diverse and rapidly changing IoT devices, leading to vulnerabilities and difficulties in applying appropriate security measures.

Innovation Solution

A system mapping component that parses network traffic metadata to generate network system maps without deep packet inspection, identifying network systems and their devices based on headers and footers, enabling efficient and resource-saving classification.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If deep packet inspection is performed to identify and classify network systems, then measurement precision and reliability improve, but processing time and computational resources increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork system identification accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential metadata fields (headers and footers) from network packets that are sufficient for system identification, rather than performing complete deep packet inspection of all packet contents. This selective extraction maintains identification accuracy while significantly reducing processing time and computational overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by inspecting only the necessary portions of network packets (metadata, headers, footers) required for system classification, rather than performing excessive full packet inspection. This approach provides sufficient information for accurate identification without the complete processing burden.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Measurement precision

If deep packet inspection is performed to classify network systems, then classification accuracy improves, but computational resources and processing power increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork system classification accuracyVSAvoidcomputational resources
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts only the critical metadata elements (headers and footers) containing system identification information, eliminating the need to process entire packet contents. This reduces computational resource requirements while maintaining sufficient accuracy for network system classification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements partial inspection by analyzing only the necessary metadata portions of packets rather than performing complete deep packet inspection. This provides adequate classification accuracy with significantly reduced computational power requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Loss of information

If comprehensive network traffic analysis is performed to identify all devices, then network visibility improves, but processing complexity and resource consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork visibilityVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts specific metadata fields from network traffic that contain essential system identification information, achieving effective network visibility without the complexity of analyzing all packet contents. This selective approach maintains comprehensive device identification capability while reducing processing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Productivity

If metadata-based identification is used instead of deep packet inspection, then processing speed improves, but measurement precision may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidsystem identification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the specific metadata fields (headers and footers) that contain system identification information, achieving both fast processing and accurate identification. This selective extraction methodology maintains measurement precision by focusing on the most informative packet portions while enabling rapid processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial inspection of packet metadata rather than complete deep packet inspection, achieving sufficient identification accuracy with dramatically improved processing speed. The partial action focuses on the most critical packet portions for system classification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS12489695B2Generating network system maps based on network traffic
Publication Date: 2025.12.02 FORESCOUT TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US12489695B2 patent drawing
  • US12489695B2 patent drawing
  • US12489695B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, and related technologies for generating a network system map based on network traffic and possibly additional data are described. Network traffic may be received and parsed to obtain metadata associated with the network traffic. A network system may be identified based on the metadata. A network system map may be generated for the network system based on one or more of the metadata or the additional data.