Networked Speaker System With PoE Audio Delivery

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current networked speaker systems face challenges in efficiently delivering power and audio over Ethernet, particularly in configurations where multiple speakers require distinct channel assignments and power distribution, leading to complexity in setup and optimization for optimal audio experience.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing a controller with integrated power over Ethernet (PoE) modules and processors to send power and audio data over Ethernet cables to multiple speakers, allowing each speaker to up-mix stereo audio into N-channel audio, with the ability to dynamically assign channels and adjust power distribution based on speaker requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple speakers are connected to a centralized controller with separate power and audio cables, then reliable power delivery and audio transmission are achieved, but system complexity and installation difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower delivery reliabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines power delivery and audio data transmission into a single Ethernet cable using Power over Ethernet (PoE) technology. The centralized controller integrates both power supply functionality and audio source functionality, allowing simultaneous delivery of electrical power and audio data through the same cable infrastructure, thereby reducing installation complexity while maintaining reliable power delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The Ethernet cable is made multi-functional by enabling it to carry both electrical power (through PoE modules) and audio data signals simultaneously. The controller is designed with dual functionality as both a power supply device and an audio source device, eliminating the need for separate dedicated power cables and audio cables for each speaker.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If separate power cables and audio cables are used for each speaker, then stable power supply and clear audio transmission are ensured, but the number of cables and installation complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio transmission stabilityVSAvoidinstallation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the functions of separate power cables and audio cables into a single Ethernet cable. The PoE module enables power transmission over the same cable that carries audio data, reducing the total number of cables needed and simplifying the installation process while maintaining stable power supply and clear audio transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Manufacturing precision

If predefined speaker configurations are required for channel assignments, then optimal audio rendering is achieved, but system flexibility and ease of setup are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio rendering precisionVSAvoidconfiguration flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements dynamic channel assignment where each speaker automatically determines its own channel based on its position in the network rather than requiring predefined configurations. The controller dynamically renders audio channels by sending different portions of the audio signal to different speakers based on their connection order, allowing the system to adapt to various speaker arrangements while maintaining optimal audio rendering.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Device complexity

If centralized power supply is used for all speakers, then power distribution is simplified, but power loss and efficiency decrease with longer cables

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower distribution complexityVSAvoidpower loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the power distribution by placing PoE modules at both the controller and each speaker. This allows power to be converted from electrical form to optical form (light signals) within the Ethernet cable, transmitted without significant loss, and then converted back to electrical power at the speaker end, eliminating the power loss issues associated with long electrical cable runs while maintaining simplified centralized power distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution simplifies the setup and optimization of multi-speaker systems by enabling efficient power and audio delivery, allowing for flexible channel assignments and optimized audio rendering, enhancing the overall audio experience without the need for predefined speaker configurations.

Implementation Method 1

transforming the electrical power to be delivered to the speaker via the Ethernet cable from the electrical form to the optical form, and delivering the optical power signals via the Ethernet cable to the speaker

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Implementation Method 2

transforming the optical power signals received from the controller via the Ethernet cable from the optical form to the electrical form

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical to electrical conversion: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 3

delivering both the electrical power and the audio data to the speaker via the Ethernet cable

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic signal transmission: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS20200128324A1Networked speaker system with combined power over ethernet and audio delivery
Publication Date: 2020.04.23 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US20200128324A1 patent drawing
  • US20200128324A1 patent drawing
  • US20200128324A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A networked speaker system communicates using Ethernet. Both power and audio data are communicated over a single Ethernet cable to each speaker, so that the speakers need not be located near power outlets.