Networked Vehicle Path Illumination for Pedestrians

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current vehicle networking technologies, such as Car2X communication, face challenges in providing reliable illumination for pedestrians and bicyclists on inadequately lit paths, especially in poor visibility conditions, due to limitations in object recognition and path lighting coverage.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a central processing unit and networked vehicles with detection and communication units that activate vehicle lights to illuminate paths based on geo-position data, ensuring maximum path illumination by routing objects through areas with the highest concentration of parked vehicles, and using adaptable LED matrix lights to minimize glare on surrounding structures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If street lighting is used to illuminate paths, then path illumination is provided, but it requires additional infrastructure and cannot cover inadequately lit regions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepath illuminationVSAvoidinfrastructure requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables parked vehicles to autonomously illuminate paths using their own lighting systems. Vehicles detect pedestrians or bicyclists and automatically activate path illumination without requiring external infrastructure control, making the system self-sufficient and eliminating the need for additional street lighting infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The vehicle lighting system serves multiple functions: it provides path illumination for pedestrians and bicyclists, maintains vehicle visibility, and integrates with the vehicle's existing electrical and communication systems. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate path lighting infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Illumination intensity

If vehicle lights are activated to illuminate paths, then path illumination is provided in inadequately lit regions, but it increases energy consumption by vehicle electrical systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepath illuminationVSAvoidvehicle electrical system energy
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The vehicle lighting system activates path illumination periodically only when needed - specifically when a pedestrian or bicyclist is detected in the vicinity. The system uses sensors to detect presence and activates lights only during these periods, rather than continuously, thereby reducing overall energy consumption while maintaining effective path illumination when required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Illumination intensity

If path illumination is provided by parked vehicles, then illumination coverage is extended to inadequately lit regions, but it requires intelligent vehicle networking and coordination

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepath illuminationVSAvoidvehicle networking system
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs communication units as intermediaries that enable vehicles to exchange information about detected pedestrians, bicyclists, and illumination status. This intermediary communication layer coordinates vehicle actions without requiring complex centralized control, allowing vehicles to independently decide when to activate path illumination based on received information and local sensor data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Reliability

If vehicle lights illuminate paths, then safety for pedestrians and bicyclists is improved, but glare may be created on surrounding structures

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidglare
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system directs path illumination locally toward the path surface where pedestrians and bicyclists are located, rather than allowing light to scatter broadly. By focusing illumination on the specific area needing lighting and controlling light distribution, the system maximizes safety benefits while minimizing glare on surrounding structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables safe navigation for pedestrians and bicyclists in darkness or low-light conditions by optimizing path illumination through intelligent vehicle networking, enhancing safety and comfort by ensuring continuous illumination along the route.

Implementation Method 1

using adaptable LED matrix lights to minimize glare on surrounding structures

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS11138886B1System and method for providing an illuminated route for an object moving on a path
Publication Date: 2021.10.05 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US11138886B1 patent drawing
  • US11138886B1 patent drawing
  • US11138886B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for providing an illuminated path for an object, such as a pedestrian or bicyclist. The system includes a central system unit, a number of vehicles networked with the central system unit and parked in a region. Each of the vehicles includes a detection unit designed to detect an object approaching the parked vehicle and to activate a vehicle light and illuminate a path. Each of the vehicles include a communication unit designed to transmit geo-position data of the parked vehicle. The central system unit is designed, as a result of a route query, to ascertain a route for the object from a starting location to a destination location under the criterion that a maximum number of parked vehicles networked with the central system unit are present along the route so that the best possible path illumination is ensured on the route.