Neural Load Balancing for Lower-Noise, Lower-CO2 Data Centers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems fail to optimize the distribution of processing requests across client information handling systems to minimize carbon dioxide emissions, which are influenced by power consumption and geographic location, impacting consumer purchasing decisions and cloud computing resource selection.

Innovation Solution

A noise and CO2 emissions minimizing load balancing system uses a neural network to predict optimal distribution of processing requests based on noise levels and operational telemetry, capping requests at systems exceeding a CO2 threshold and rerouting them to lower-emission systems.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-generated harmful factors

If processing requests are distributed across client information handling systems without optimization, then system productivity is maintained, but carbon dioxide emissions and noise levels increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCO2 emissionsVSAvoidprocessing request distribution
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the parameter of request distribution by using noise levels as a dynamic indicator to determine which client systems should handle requests. The neural network analyzes noise telemetry data and adjusts request routing parameters in real-time, directing requests away from high-noise (high CO2 emission) systems toward lower-noise systems, thereby reducing overall emissions while maintaining processing capacity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements continuous feedback loops where noise levels from client systems are constantly monitored via telemetry, fed into the neural network for analysis, and used to dynamically adjust request distribution. This closed-loop feedback mechanism ensures that the system adapts to changing conditions and optimizes CO2 emissions reduction while maintaining productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Object-generated harmful factors

If noise levels are monitored and used to trigger load-balancing, then CO2 emissions are minimized, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise emissionsVSAvoidload-balancing system
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The neural network serves as an intermediary layer between noise monitoring and load-balancing decisions. Instead of implementing complex rule-based logic, the neural network processes noise telemetry data and outputs optimized request distribution decisions, simplifying the overall system architecture while achieving effective CO2 emissions reduction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces traditional mechanical or rule-based load-balancing mechanisms with an intelligent neural network approach. The neural network substitutes complex if-then logic and manual configuration with learned patterns from training data, reducing the need for complex system configuration and maintenance while achieving superior emissions optimization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If processing requests are concentrated on fewer systems, then operational efficiency is improved, but CO2 emissions and noise increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational efficiencyVSAvoidnoise and CO2 emissions
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements dynamic request distribution that adapts in real-time based on noise levels. Instead of static load-balancing rules, the neural network continuously adjusts which client systems receive requests based on current noise telemetry, enabling the system to maintain operational efficiency by distributing work to available systems while minimizing emissions by avoiding high-noise systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12405841B2System and method for load-balancing processing requests across client information handling systems to minimize noise and carbon dioxide emissions in a data center
Publication Date: 2025.09.02 DELL PROD LP
  • US12405841B2 patent drawing
  • US12405841B2 patent drawing
  • US12405841B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A noise and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions minimizing load-balancing system executing on a unified endpoint management platform information handling system comprising a network interface device to receive telemetry measurements for a first server operating within peak hours, including power analytics, geographic location, ambient temperature and humidity, CO2 emissions value, and measured noise level exceeding a first CO2 load-balancing noise threshold value for the first server, a hardware processor to reject processing requests made to the first server above a CO2 optimal request load predicted, via a neural network modeling a relationship between changes in CO2 emissions values and changes in the telemetry measurements to cause the first server to emit noise below the first CO2 load-balancing noise threshold value, and the hardware processor to redistribute rejected processing requests across candidate offload servers emitting noise below a candidate-specific CO2 load-balancing noise threshold value determined for each of the candidate offload servers.