Neural Network Loss Function for Audio Quantization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) technology, while improving audio signal compression, is limited by its one-dimensional psychoacoustic model in quantization strategy, necessitating a new signal processing scheme for enhanced performance across various service environments.

Innovation Solution

A method and device determining a loss function for quantization using a neural network classifier, applying activation functions like softmax, and calculating total loss functions through cross-entropy and index-based combinations to improve quantization efficiency and accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If AAC uses a one-dimensional psychoacoustic model for quantization, then the compression performance is improved by more than 30% compared to conventional MP3, but the quantization strategy is limited and cannot be improved further

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompression performanceVSAvoidquantization strategy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional one-dimensional psychoacoustic model (mechanical system) with a neural network-based quantization strategy. The neural network classifier learns optimal quantization decisions from training data, substituting the fixed mathematical model with an adaptive intelligent system that can capture complex audio characteristics beyond the capabilities of conventional psychoacoustic models.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the fundamental parameter of quantization strategy from fixed psychoacoustic thresholds to dynamic neural network predictions. By training the neural network on large datasets, the system learns to adapt quantization parameters based on local audio characteristics, enabling flexible parameter adjustment that the rigid one-dimensional model cannot achieve.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If a neural network classifier is applied to determine quantization indices, then quantization accuracy is improved, but computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequantization accuracyVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by using the neural network only for critical quantization decisions rather than processing the entire audio signal uniformly. The system focuses computational resources on determining optimal quantization indices where accuracy matters most, while leveraging the trained network's efficiency to reduce overall computational burden compared to exhaustive search methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary action through offline training of the neural network classifier. The computationally intensive training phase is performed in advance using large datasets, creating a compact model that can be deployed in real-time applications. This shifts the computational complexity from runtime operation to preprocessing, enabling accurate quantization with minimal real-time computational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11545163B2Method and device for determining loss function for audio signal
Publication Date: 2023.01.03 ELECTRONICS & TELECOMM RES INST
  • US11545163B2 patent drawing
  • US11545163B2 patent drawing
  • US11545163B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A loss function of a signal including an audio signal is determined. A loss function determining system for an audio signal is provided. A loss function is determined by: determining a reference quantization index by quantizing an original input signal; inputting the original input signal to a neural network classifier and applying an activation function to an output layer of the neural network classifier; and determining a total loss function for the neural network classifier using an output of the activation function and the reference quantization index.