Neural Network Capability Indication for Channel State Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently reporting channel state information (CSI) due to resource consumption and limited granularity, especially in multiple user multiple input multiple output (MU-MIMO) operations, where different encoding devices have varying capabilities for training neural networks.

Innovation Solution

The method involves configuring neural networks based on the capability of encoding devices by transmitting a neural network capability indication and receiving a corresponding configuration, allowing for optimized CSI reporting that maximizes device performance and manages neural network updates.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional CSI reporting methods are used, then all devices report channel state information, but network resources are consumed inefficiently and granularity is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCSI reporting efficiencyVSAvoidnetwork resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by enabling only specific devices (those with sufficient neural network training capability) to perform advanced CSI reporting, while other devices use traditional reporting methods. This creates differentiated quality in CSI reporting across the network, optimizing resource usage while maintaining necessary granularity where capable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of device capability by introducing capability indicators that specify whether a device can train neural networks for CSI reporting. This parameter change allows the network to adaptively select reporting methods based on device capabilities, improving overall efficiency while managing resource consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If neural network training is implemented for all devices, then CSI reporting granularity is improved, but device complexity and resource requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCSI reporting granularityVSAvoidneural network training capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments devices into two groups based on their neural network training capability: capable devices that can perform advanced CSI reporting with high granularity, and incapable devices that use traditional reporting methods. This segmentation allows high precision where needed without imposing unnecessary complexity on all devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by implementing neural network training only in devices that have the necessary capability, rather than forcing all devices to implement this complex functionality. This partial implementation achieves improved granularity where possible without unnecessarily increasing device complexity across the entire network.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Productivity

If capability-based configuration is implemented, then device performance is optimized, but additional signaling and configuration overhead is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice performanceVSAvoidconfiguration overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the capability indicator information from the general device configuration and handles it separately through specific signaling mechanisms. This extraction allows the network to efficiently identify capable devices and configure them appropriately without burdening all devices with unnecessary configuration overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS20230275787A1Capability and configuration of a device for providing channel state feedback
Publication Date: 2023.08.31 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20230275787A1 patent drawing
  • US20230275787A1 patent drawing
  • US20230275787A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first device may transmit a neural network capability indication that indicates a capability of the first device associated with training at least one channel state feedback (CSF) neural network for facilitating providing CSF. The first device may receive, based at least in part on the capability of the first device, a CSF neural network configuration that indicates at least one parameter associated with the at least one CSF neural network. Numerous other aspects are provided.