Neural Network Laser Temperature Determination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for determining the temperature of a laser medium are complex, expensive, and often limited to specific types of lasers, making them unsuitable for universal application.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method using an artificial neural network to determine the temperature of a laser medium by comparing it to a known reference temperature, while accounting for velocity-dependent Doppler shifts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional temperature sensing methods (fluorescence intensity ratio, transmission monitoring, thermal radiation) are used, then temperature determination is achieved, but the methods are complex, expensive, and limited to specific laser types

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveUniversality of temperature measurementVSAvoidComplexity of temperature measurement system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by developing a temperature measurement method that works across different laser types (solid-state, ring, semiconductor) without requiring type-specific equipment. The method uses universal laser parameters (frequency, power, temporal characteristics) that can be measured with standard equipment, making the system adaptable to various laser configurations while maintaining simple implementation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If separate thermometers are used for temperature measurement, then accurate temperature determination is achieved, but space, integration, power supply, and signal processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveTemperature measurement accuracyVSAvoidIntegration requirements of temperature measurement system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by enabling the laser medium itself to serve as the temperature sensor. Instead of requiring external thermometers, the method uses the laser's own operational parameters (frequency shifts, power output, temporal characteristics) which are inherently affected by temperature changes. This eliminates the need for separate sensing components and their associated integration requirements while maintaining measurement accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If thermal radiation methods are used, then temperature can be measured remotely, but detection difficulties arise due to environment, medium, geometry, and surface properties

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveRemote temperature measurement capabilityVSAvoidSignal-to-background ratio and detectability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the intermediary principle by using the laser's own emitted radiation characteristics as an intermediary to infer temperature. Instead of directly detecting thermal radiation from the laser medium (which suffers from low signal-to-background ratio), the method uses the laser's frequency, power, and temporal characteristics as intermediary parameters that are systematically affected by temperature. This intermediary approach avoids the detection difficulties of direct thermal radiation measurement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method provides a simple, reliable, and universally applicable means to determine the temperature of a laser medium, overcoming the limitations of existing technologies.

Implementation Method 1

A suitable correction for potentially significant velocity-dependent Doppler shifts is taken into account

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDoppler shift: Doppler Effect

Data Source

PatentEP4567390A1Method for determining the temperature of a laser medium
Publication Date: 2025.06.11 JUSTUS LIEBIG UNIV GIESSEN
  • EP4567390A1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1b
  • EP4567390A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4567390A1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3b

AI summary

The invention relates to a computer-implemented method for determining the temperature of a laser medium, comprising the following steps: I. Providing the laser measurement data (D1) of a laser with a laser medium at a first position (P1) of the laser medium II. Transferring the laser measurement data (d1) from step I to an input layer of a trained artificial neural network N III. Applying the trained artificial neural network N to the laser data from step II to determine the temperature value of the laser medium, so that temperature data (T) are generated IV. Outputting the temperature data (T) from step III as the temperature of the laser medium