Neural Network Visualization Tool for Debugging

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Solution Overview

Problem

It is difficult to understand and visualize the operation of neural networks, making it challenging to determine if they are functioning correctly or if issues such as overfitting have occurred, which slows down the development process.

Innovation Solution

A visualization tool that displays a neural network based on user-provided descriptions, allowing users to interact with the network by selecting nodes or entering inputs, and visualizes the propagation of data through the network, providing information on node and connection details, activation levels, and results.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If neural networks are used to solve complicated problems, then the problem-solving capability is improved, but the complexity of understanding and visualizing the network operation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproblem-solving capabilityVSAvoidnetwork complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a visual copy or representation of the neural network structure and data flow. The visualization tool generates graphical representations that mirror the actual network architecture, layers, and connections, allowing users to observe network operation without interacting with the complex computational model directly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The visualization tool acts as an intermediary between the user and the complex neural network. It translates abstract computational processes into visual forms that are easier to understand, serving as a mediator that bridges the gap between complex network operations and human comprehension.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If the neural network structure is made more complex to capture difficult relationships, then the accuracy is improved, but the ease of understanding and debugging decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveaccuracyVSAvoidease of understanding
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The visualization tool uses color coding to represent different aspects of network operation. Colors indicate activation levels, data flow directions, and node states, making it easier to understand complex network behaviors at a glance without sacrificing accuracy in representing the network's computational state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms the multi-dimensional computational space of neural network operations into a two-dimensional visual representation. By mapping abstract computational states to visual dimensions on the screen, users can perceive complex relationships and patterns that would be difficult to understand in raw numerical form.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Measurement precision

If detailed information about each node and connection is provided, then the measurement precision is improved, but the information overload and difficulty in visualization increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation detailVSAvoidinformation overload
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The visualization tool segments the neural network information into distinct visual components. Each layer, node, and connection is represented as a separate visual element that can be individually examined. Users can interact with specific segments to view detailed information without being overwhelmed by the entire network's data at once.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The visualization is dynamic and interactive, allowing users to explore network details on demand. Users can hover over, click, or select specific nodes and connections to reveal detailed information, while the rest of the network remains visible in its overall context. This dynamic approach allows detailed examination without permanent information overload.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11086471B2Visualizing neural networks
Publication Date: 2021.08.10 SALESFORCE INC
  • US11086471B2 patent drawing
  • US11086471B2 patent drawing
  • US11086471B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A user provides a description of a neural network to a visualization tool. The visualization tool displays a user interface that includes a visual of the neural network based on the description. If the user interacts with a node or connection, for example by placing a cursor on the node/connection in the user interface, the user interface displays information associated with the node/connection. If the user selects a node of a layer, the neural network is applied to an input that corresponds to the selection and the user interface displays the propagation of the input through the neural network. Additionally, the user interface displays results from applying the neural network to the input.