Neural Network Object Localization Using Fiducial Lines

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sensing systems face challenges in efficiently identifying and locating objects in image data, particularly in real-time applications, due to high computational requirements and resource constraints.

Innovation Solution

The method involves adding fiducial lines to images and using a deep neural network (DNN) optimized with a genetic algorithm to determine the relative location of objects, thereby reducing computational resources and time required for object detection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a deep neural network is used to determine object locations in image data, then object detection accuracy is improved, but computational resource requirements and processing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject detection accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the image processing task into distinct stages: first processing fiducial markers to establish a coordinate system, then using this transformed coordinate system to locate objects. This segmentation allows the complex object detection problem to be broken down into simpler, more efficient sub-tasks that reduce overall computational burden while maintaining accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary action by first processing and transforming fiducial markers before using them for object location. The fiducial markers are detected and used to create a transformed coordinate system in advance, which then facilitates faster and more efficient object localization without requiring the full neural network to process the entire image from scratch

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If a deep neural network is used to determine object locations in image data, then object detection accuracy is improved, but computational resource requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject detection accuracyVSAvoidcomputational resource requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the image processing task into distinct stages: first processing fiducial markers to establish a coordinate system, then using this transformed coordinate system to locate objects. This segmentation allows the complex object detection problem to be broken down into simpler, more efficient sub-tasks that reduce overall computational burden while maintaining accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts and utilizes fiducial markers as separate reference elements from the main image data. By detecting these markers first and using them to transform the coordinate system, the system separates the reference frame establishment from object detection, thereby reducing the computational resources needed for the overall task while maintaining detection accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Speed

If real-time object detection is implemented, then system responsiveness is improved, but computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem responsivenessVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by first processing and transforming fiducial markers before using them for object location. The fiducial markers are detected and used to create a transformed coordinate system in advance, which then facilitates faster and more efficient object localization without requiring the full neural network to process the entire image from scratch

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the image processing task into distinct stages: first processing fiducial markers to establish a coordinate system, then using this transformed coordinate system to locate objects. This segmentation allows the complex object detection problem to be broken down into simpler, more efficient sub-tasks that reduce overall computational burden while maintaining accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12233912B2Efficient neural networks
Publication Date: 2025.02.25 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US12233912B2 patent drawing
  • US12233912B2 patent drawing
  • US12233912B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A location of a first object can be determined in an image. A line can be drawn on the first image based on the location of the first object. A deep neural network can be trained to determine a relative location between the first object in the image and a second object in the image based on the line. The deep neural network can be optimized by determining a fitness score that divides a number of deep neural network parameters by a performance score. The deep neural network can be output.